A Lecture given by HaRav Eliezer Berland,
shlit"a,
on
Sunday, the 26th of Av 5760 in the Old City.
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to listen
to the cassette of this lesson.
Here we are, after the two
weddings. Both grooms
with the name “Shalom/Peace.” “Peace, peace, says Hashem
to the far and
the near. And I will heal him.” A person’s name is not a
simple matter.
We are privileged to have two grooms with the name
“Shalom.” It is a double
peace, an external peace and an inner peace. These are
awesome mysteries.
The Baal Shem Tov says that a person’s name involves
awesome mysteries.
A person has to live according to his names—he has to
know all the ramifications
of his name, because that is the root of his soul. This
is true of every
name, especially a name like “Shalom,” which is also one
of Hashem’s Names.
“And His Name will be called…Shalom.” Shalom is one of
Hashem’s Names.
Every person has a spiritual root
which is in accordance
with his name. Everyone has to understand his or her
name. A person lives
according to his name. All of a person’s vitality—all of
the essence of
a person’s vitality—is his name, so he has to know to
which Tzaddik
he is named after. Sometimes, G–d’s Name is a part of a
person’s name,
as in the case of “Shalom.” “Peace, peace, says Hashem
to the far and near,
and I will heal him.”
All types of healing are at a
wedding, because one
can draw down every type of healing at a wedding. This
is concept of the
music at the wedding. At a wedding, the ten types of
song are revealed—at
each and every wedding. Sarah [the name of one of the
brides] is related
to “sharah,” and the name comes from the root of
the word “shirah,”
song. This was how it was with Sarah [Rabbi Nachman’s
daughter] and Yitzchak,
from whom the Rebbe said that Moshiach would descend.
Reb Nosson says that
every single bride and groom could be worthy of bringing
Moshiach, if they
only know how to sanctify themselves.
This is what is written in the
Sulam’s commentary
on the Zohar, Parshas Vayelech. When king Achaz closed
all of the synagogues
and study halls, Yeshayahu the prophet came to him and
said, “It will not
help you! There are children here, and with these
children, the redemption
will come. These children will bring the redemption to
the Jewish people.”
The moment that holy and pure children come into the
world, they can bring
the redemption to the Jewish people.
In the Zohar, Parshas Vayelech,
subsection 35 it
explains, “‘This song…’ ‘And those who mock me will be
scorned.’ ‘The heavens
will reveal his sin, and the earth will exact vengeance
of him.’”
“And Moshe spoke this song” means
that every single
stone broke out into song. When they entered Eretz
Yisrael, song
burst forth from every single stone. “My secret to me,
my secret to me”
means that everything is the Tzaddik. In
the Zohar, Parshas
Vayelech, subsection 18 it is written, “My secret to me,
my secret to me.
This is a lofty secret, the holy spirit, woe is me over
those who dwell
here.”
Even if we see that the other side is
getting stronger,
then on the other hand this means that holier children
are being born.
As the other side gets more powerful, Hashem sends down
souls that are
greater, souls that can handle it. So Yeshayahu said to
Achaz, “You think
that you can fight with G–d? The more impurity you bring
into the world,
the more I, Hashem, will send holier souls down that
have the power to
get rid of your impurity as easily as if it was dust set
flying by the
breeze, or a fleeting dream, or a cloud that dissipates
in the wind. It
says, “My secret to me, my secret to me.” You think that
you’ll succeed
with your impurity, but the more you intensify the
impurity, the holier
the souls will be that are born.
Those Tzaddikim and Tzidkanios
that
sanctify themselves draw down into these completely
dark—these pitch black
generations souls that are very great. These souls can
drive away all of
the impurity in a flash, with a puff of breath from
their lips. “Praise
to the Tzaddik. Praise to the Tzaddik.”
There was “praise to the Tzaddik”
coming
forth from every single stone. Song came forth from
every stone. “From
all the corners of the earth, we heard songs. Praise to
the Tzaddik,
praise to the
Tzaddik.” They entered Eretz Yisrael, and they
heard
praise to the
Tzaddik.
So Yeshayahu took the children. “I
and the children
that G–d gave me in this, for signs and wonders in
Yisrael.” They are now
going to bring such holy children into the world; there
are now such holy
grooms and such holy brides that they can even bring
Melech HaMoshiach.
For as soon as they sanctify themselves and purify
themselves, it is possible
to even bring Moshiach. Yeshayahu the prophet took these
children—a few
young men—and taught them the ways of holiness and
purity.
In truth, it is possible to hear all
of the ten
types of melody at a wedding. It comes down from the ten
commandments,
from the ten Names [of G–d] EHYeH. This is the
meaning of the name
Sarah, for the bride rules over the entire world. She
sings over the entire
world—her name is the aspect of song. “And singers and
dancers alike will
say, ‘All my springs are in You.’”
“If your wife is short, bend down to
hear her advice.”
(Baba Metzia 59a) The advice is to be found by
the wife. Hashem
said to Avraham, “All that Sarah says to you, hearken to
her voice.” The
wife understands how to train the children—she
understands better than
the husband does. She said to him, “Throw Yishmael out
of the house.” Listen
to her, throw Yishmael out of the house. Listen to her
advice.
The truth is that a G–d fearing woman
is the aspect
of advice, and advice is specifically to be found with
women. Prayer is
the aspect of Malchus, and all advice comes from
prayer. One prays
word by word, letter by letter, then he becomes worthy
of receiving all
the advice. For prayer is called Malchus, and
the woman is the sefirah
of Malchus. There are nine sefiros, and
the tenth is the
sefirah
of Malchus. “With ‘this’ (‘zos’ / her)
Aharon will approach
the Sanctuary.” “Zos” refers to Malchus.
“Who is this (“zos”)
rising?” (Song of Songs 3:6). “Who together with
her is rising?”
[This is the Kabbalistic reading of that phrase that
indicates the sefirah
of Malchus.]
When prayer is in the aspect of Malchus,
meaning that it is said with humility and
self–effacedness, “Your wife
is short.” This is the aspect of humility. Then the
luminary needs to be
uplifted. There are two great luminaries. Before the
sin, Adam and Chava
were the two great luminaries. Adam couldn’t even look
Chava in the face,
because she shone so brightly. They were the two great
luminaries. That
is why we say to the bride and groom, [in the marriage
blessings] “As your
Creator made you rejoice in Gan Eden of old.” For seven
days, the couple
is in Gan Eden. Now we have to see how it is possible to
remain in Gan
Eden for the rest of your lives. Seven times Malchus,
for seven
days, at each festive meal.
The Eitz Chayim says, “In Gan Eden of
old—the two
great luminaries.” “Whisper to her”—accept her advice,
for prayer ascends
when it is spoken in a whisper. The is why the bride is
called a “kallah,”
as in, “Consume (“kalei”) them in wrath, consume
them that they
may be no more.” The bride consumes everything; the holy
bride destroys
all of the other side. This is the concept of techeiles,
the aspect
of David HaMelech, of the harp of David. “It consumes
all, it destroys
all.” Holy Malchus nullifies the kingship of the
other side, for
holy Malchus is revealed at each and every
wedding. The bride is
the aspect of techeiles, which consumes and
destroys everything.
This is the meaning of the verse, “All of you (kulchem)
are alive
today.” The bride is the aspect of techeiles.
“David king of Yisrael
lives and exists.” This is the bride. The Rebbe is
saying a profound new
concept here.
The Rebbe says that the ideas, “It
consumes all
and destroys all;” “All of you are alive today;” and
“David king of Yisrael
lives and exists” are all referring to the bride. Each
and every bride
is the aspect of David, of Moshiach. Each and every
bride, “consumes all,
and destroys all.” She completely destroys the other
side. She is the harp
of David—she is the Kinneret. Each and every bride is
the techeiles.
She is the aspect of David the king of Yisrael, because
she longs for Hashem.
He soul faints (“kalsa”) for Hashem. “And David’s
soul fainted.”
Each and every bride, says the Rebbe, is the aspect of,
“David king of
Yisrael lives and exists.” The moment that one merits a
holy bride—we are
privileged to have had two such holy weddings—then this
is the moment when
the entire other side is destroyed. The end has come.
The end has come
for the entire kingship of the other side. For the holy
bride brings the
redemption, and she can bring the Moshiach. That is why
we say, “Peace,
peace, to the far and near said Hashem. And I will heal
him.”
This is similar to that which Rav
Moshe Cordovero
says, that the Tzaddik draws everything down.
All of the flow of
spiritual and physical abundance comes from the Tzaddik.
He turns
fire into water, water into fire, and he draws down all
heavenly abundance.
As it is written in Melachim. The
wife of one of
the prophets came and cried to Elisha when the creditor
came to take her
sons away as slaves. This creditor was Yoram ben
Achav—he came to take
her two sons as slaves.
Ovadiah hid one hundred prophets, and his wife would
bring them oil.
She would go from house to house and would collect drops
of oil. It isn’t
clear how she could possibly have collected enough oil
for one hundred
men. There were fifty pairs in the cave that needed oil
to burn so that
they could learn all night long. It was because of her
incredible self–sacrifice,
her holiness and purity, that the Midrash says that the
little oil she
collected continued to burn all night long. Measure for
measure, she was
worthy of having this great miracle done for her.
“Now a certain woman of the wives of
the sons of
the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, ‘Your servant
my husband is dead,
and you know that your servant did fear Hashem. And the
creditor is come
to take my two sons to him for slaves.’ And Elisha said
to her, ‘What will
I do for you? Tell me, what do you have in the house?’
And she said, “Your
handmaid has nothing in the house, except a pot of oil’”
(Melachim
II 4:1-3).
The Targum on Melachim tells us, “The
wife of one
of the students of Eliyahu the prophet came before
Elisha saying, ‘Your
servant Ovadiah, my husband, died. And you know that
your servant did fear
Hashem when Izevel killed the prophets.’” After Eliyahu
swore that there
would be no rain or dew, Izevel went and killed all of
the prophets. Those
prophets—the religious, destroyers of Israel, haters of
Zion! Murderers!
They bring famine to the world. Because of them, there’s
no food—no bread.
She gave an order, and slaughtered
all the prophets.
Only Ovadiah and his wife hid fifty pairs of prophets,
altogether one hundred
men. He had had a lot of money. Yoram ben Achav went
into business with
Ovadiah. Yoram was the king’s son. Ovadiah went into
business, Yoram ben
Achav loaned him a lot of money at high interest rates,
and now after Ovadiah
died his widow was unable to pay the debt. So he came to
take her two sons
as slaves.
He spent all his own money providing for the prophets
that he had hidden,
since he didn’t want to use Achav’s tainted money to
provide for their
needs. After he was impoverished, Yoram came to take his
children away
as slaves. So Elisha said to her, “”What will I do for
you? Tell me what
you have in the house. And she said, “Your handmaid has
nothing in the
house but a pot of oil.” And he said, “Go and borrow
empty vessels from
all of your neighbors, and not a few.” The Midrash says,
“Vessels, even
broken ones.” She should bring every vessel, even those
that are broken,
and there will be a miracle and they will be made whole.
For she used to
collect oil every day for the prophets, and that small
quantity, just the
few drops, of oil miraculously burned the entire night.
Hashem now performed
a miracle for her involving oil.
“And when you come in, you shall shut
the door upon
you and upon your sons, and shall pour out into all
those vessels, and
you shall set aside that which is full. So she went from
him, and shut
the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the
vessels to her, and
she poured out. And it came to pass, when the vessels
were full, that she
said to her son, ‘Bring me another vessel.’ And he said
to her, ‘There
are not any more vessels.’ And the oil stopped flowing.
Then she came and
told the man of G–d. And he said, “Go, sell the oil, and
pay your debt,
and live you and your children from the remainder’” (Melachim
II
4:4-7).
In the Yalkut Shimoni, the Midrash
says that this
is the power of the prophets. Everything comes through
the Tzaddik.
The Tzaddik can draw down oil, to make something
out of nothing.
He can make rivers of oil out of a drop. This is what
the Biur HaLikutim
says, “And a river ran out of Eden.” This is Miriam’s
well. Rivers of water
flowed out of Miriam’s rock, and all of the wasteland
and deserts were
transformed into a pool of water—into entire oceans that
flowed down into
the Mediterranean, into all the seas. It could have been
possible to travel
along these streams out to every corner of the globe.
You lacked for nothing for all the
forty years that
you traveled in the wilderness—you even had jewels and
pearls. As they
traveled, they were able to follow the waterways that
streamed throughout
the entire world from Miriam’s well. They were able to
get gems and precious
stones from every corner of the globe, and return right
away.
This is Miriam’s well—this is the river that ran out of
Eden. This
is the candle, heh. There are five alephs.
When they return,
then the five alephs shine. The five alephs
that are within
Binah
shine.
The Rebbe says that at each and every
wedding, the
five alephs that are within Binah
shine—at each and every
wedding! These five alephs allude to the Name EHYeH
that
is
within Keter, to EHYeH within Da’as
that includes
Chochmah
and Binah, EHYeH within Tiferes
that includes Chessed
and Gevurah, EHYeH within Yesod
that includes Netzach
and Hod, and EHYeH of Malchus.
[There are five Names
EHYeH,
each of which begins with an aleph. Together,
they make a single
heh.]
All five alephs illuminate the holy bride. She
has to bring the
redemption; she has to bring the Melech HaMoshiach. She
is the aspect of
David king of Yisrael.
So the groom must illuminate her. The
job of the
groom is to draw down the five EHYeHs. Because,
until now, the bride
was called a maiden (“na’arah” spelled without
the final heh).
But now she receives the heh. This is the river
that flows out of
Eden. This is the candle. This is Miriam’s river. These
are the five alephs.
From the five alephs, a river flows out, a
candle comes out. It
becomes a river by virtue of the five alephs.
This is what the Rebbe explains in Likutei
Moharan
I:32,
“Binah, the heart.” They raise the bride until
the heart. They raise
her to such a high level that she can bring the
redemption to the Jewish
people. She can protect all of the Jewish people. A
single woman can protect
the entire Jewish people! Particularly when you see such
dismal generations,
then one woman is enough to protect the entire Jewish
people. One woman
who purifies and sanctifies herself, who collects oil so
that scholars
can learn Torah, such a woman can protect all of the
Jewish people. She
protects all of the Jewish people and she cancels all of
the evil decrees.
So the Rebbe says that it is through
the lips, “Hashem
open my lips and my mouth will speak Your praise.” Binah—the
heart—raises
the bride to the heart. “And you turned their hearts
backward.” Eliyahu
was supposed to uplift everyone, to uplift everyone to
the heart, and afterward
to Keter within Keter. Before this, the
Jewish people were
in the spiritual state called “back to back,” but he
raised them up to
Keter
within Keter. That was how he nullified the
decrees that were on
them. Everyone cried out, “Hashem is G–d! Hashem is
G–d!”
And the judgments on the bride have
to be sweetened
so that they will then become the holy name ADNY—five
times ADNY
is equal to the gematria of the word “na’arah”
/ a maiden
(written with the heh) who is fit to unite with
her mate. When Yaakov
married Leah, they were dancing and singing “Hai Lai”
to hint to
him that it was really Leah. “For in my heart, I
secreted Your words.”
One must draw down the five alephs that are
within Binah,
and that is the secret of the holy bride that protects
the entire generation.
She protects all of the Jewish people.
And this is what Rav Abba said in the
name of Rav
Maneh, that were it not for the merit of the wife of
Ovadiah, and the self–sacrifice
of Ovadiah…She hid the students. If Izevel had known,
she would have killed
them. And she merited collecting oil from house to
house. “Who are you
collecting for?” “I hid some prophets!” She tells them
the truth, “There
are a few prophets that I hid, so make sure that you
give me more than
just a drop.” And everyone co–operated with her. They
could have informed
on her and she would have had to sacrifice her life.
She reached such a level of
self–sacrifice, that
even though it was the generation of Achav and of Yoram
his son, when every
hill had idols erected on it, her merit protected the
entire generation.
Hashem didn’t bring Sancheriv or someone like him. The
Jewish people continued
to exist nearly another two hundred years in the merit
of Ovadiah’s wife.
If it hadn’t been for her, the Jewish people would have
been finished,
for it was only this worthy woman that saved the Jewish
people. If it hadn’t
been for Ovadiah’s wife, G–d forbid, the Jewish people
could have gotten
lost completely. And that is a single woman, a single,
solitary woman!
A single, solitary woman and there
was no one who
could compare to her. She alone saved the Jewish people
and canceled all
of the heavenly decrees despite the fact that all of
Yisrael was serving
idolatry, all except for a handful of prophets. She
merited this through
the oil that she collected drop by drop. She also
experienced a miracle,
that the oil burned until morning, because of this. And
this was deep inside
a cave, where the oil had to burn all twenty–four hours
of the day. They
were deep inside the cave. They were fifty pairs of
scholars. They went
maybe one hundred, two hundred, three hundred—who knows
how many—meters
into this cave. It was pitch black there, and the oil
had to burn a full
twenty–four hours. All the oil that she collected would
burn until she
arrived with more. In the merit of this, she was
privileged to have her
children live from the excess until the resurrection of
the dead.
We will bring the Melech HaMoshiach
through every
groom and bride, and we will bring the resurrection of
the dead, and we
will build the Temple speedily and in our days,
instantly. Amen.
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