A lesson given to the Shadari”m by Rabbi Eliezer Berland, shlit”a, 
Motzei Shabbos, Parshas Chayei Sarah 5761.


This lesson was sponsored by HaRav Pinchas Bik of Jerusalem with thanks to Hashem for his son, Nachman’s, miraculous recovery from what could have been a terrible car accident.

    Chayei Moharan, His travels and his settling in Uman, subsection 16:
    “He spoke up and said: ‘It is very good that they send foolishness into this world, because everyone fools someone, and that someone is himself.’ Meaning, the person errs and fools himself. ‘And anyone who takes care not to fool himself can fool the entire world.’ Meaning, each person errs in their understanding of what this person’s true intention was, and he doesn’t have to fool them at all, since they are already fooling themselves. For each person falls into a different error with regards to him, as was said earlier.”
    “The meaning of this is that everyone fools themselves”—because a person has to serve Hashem without any ulterior motive, just purely for the sake of heaven, purely to unify the Holy One and His Shechinah. “Yet there isn’t anyone whose intention in his every action is purely for the sake of heaven without any ulterior motive, rather everyone fools themselves.” The entire matter of being human is about reaching this level of acting truly for the sake of heaven. “Anyone who really does act purely for the sake of heaven without any ulterior motive or interest in personal gain, anyone who doesn’t fool himself in the least way…” He doesn’t lie with any of his motions, he doesn’t act falsely for an instant and everything that he does is only for the sake of heaven… With every motion, with every word, with his every statement, everything is for the sake of heaven. “Then everything he does is a huge wonder [in the eyes of others].” Since this world is all about [seeking] honor, people simply don’t understand someone who is acting purely for the sake of heaven. They can’t understand this; they can’t grasp a man whose every movement is for the sake of heaven. That is why everything he does is such a huge wonder in the eyes of others.
    Everyone fools themselves. People chase after honor, they chase after money, and so they think that everyone else  must also be chasing after money or honor.
    “Everyone errs about him [this genuine man], because it is impossible to really understand his lofty motivations.” The moment that a person is free of all ulterior motives, and this is something that Rabbeinu merited achieving completely, then no [other] Tzaddik was able to grasp his lofty motivations.
    “We see from this that he put his error into the world.” If a person doesn’t seek honor or physical gain, if he serves Hashem in the way that we spoke about in the previous lecture—about Avraham who spent ten years in prison, Moshe sat in prison…Yosef spent twelve years in prison and was a slave for another year… Afterward, he spent nine years in a place that was much worse than prison, much worse than any of these things. He was in the palace, and that is the worst place in the world. Yet all of his actions were for the sake of heaven. He didn’t, “lose his thoughts.” [See commentaries on Tehillim 146:4] He didn’t become confused, not from prison and not from anything else. “Because he didn’t want to fool himself.”
    “For he didn’t want to fool himself. And that is why the world errs in him, and understand this point. It is impossible to explain this in mere writing.”
    A person has to always check himself to see whether all of his actions are for the sake of heaven. If his every movement, his every thought, is only being thought in order to unify the Holy One and His Shechinah. He has to want only to unify G–d, to glorify G–d. A person seeks all kinds of positions, all kinds of powerful positions, prominent positions. This is what allows him to function. If he has a prominent position, then he can function. If he doesn’t have one, then he commits suicide. He wants to commit suicide.
    That is why the Rebbe said that the more a person acts for the sake of heaven, the more mystifying his actions are in the eyes of others. The Rebbe, who acted entirely for the sake of heaven, was therefore a complete wonder in the eyes of others.
    “On another occasion, he mocked this fact that the world errs about him.” All of them err, because Rabbeinu was the only Tzaddik in the world who merited to always infuse his every movement, his every thought, with the intention of furthering the sake of heaven. People offer false interpretations of his conduct. This is why, if all of a person’s actions are for the sake of receiving honor or for amassing power, or to attain some position, he assumes that the other person has the same motivations that he has. Just as he is possessed by the lust for money, he thinks that the other person is also doing everything because of the lust for money.
    This is why every Tzaddik interpreted our holy Rebbe according to his own desires and according to his own small–mindedness—according to his own vested interests. “They offered false interpretations to explain Rabbeinu’s behavior and his ways. Each of them said his own opinion on the matter.”
    The Rebbe just laughed at this. He had to laugh at the way people thought that they could understand a single motion of his, a single breath or word of his. Even a breath didn’t escape his lips without [it expressing] total spiritual renewal. “I am the eldest of the elders,” the Rebbe said, “the ninth elder” [referring to the story of the Seven Beggars, on the first day]. The Rebbe merited that not a breath escaped him without it [expressing] total spiritual renewal. 
    The Rebbe’s every movement was done with this renewal. The Rebbe said that he had already accomplished all the good that Moshiach would bring to the Jewish people. “It’s just that people will believe Moshiach, while they don’t believe in me.” That which Moshiach will do for you, I’ve already done it all. Anyone who learns Likutei Moharan, Likutei Halachos, will find everything there. But me, people don’t believe. They don’t believe that Melech HaMoshiach can already have arrived and there still is free will. With Moshiach himself, there will no longer be free will at all. Now, a person knows that it is possible to believe or not to believe, but when Moshiach arrives, people will have to believe. Moshiach will have leave to show all of the light. That leave hasn’t yet been given. 
Rabbeinu was, in essence, Melech HaMoshiach. He just didn’t yet have leave to reveal all of the light. But when Melech HaMoshiach really will be revealed, he will have leave to reveal all of the light. Then free will won’t exist any longer. There will no longer be free will. It will be impossible not to believe in Melech HaMoshiach, and anyone who doesn’t will just be swallowed up by the earth, as happened with Moshe Rabbeinu, when the people [who didn’t believe] were swallowed by the earth.
    Rabbeinu says that this is why we see now such terrible decrees being leveled against the Jewish people, such terrifying decrees. The Rebbe says that anyone who merits it can truly feel the terrible tragedies. Two Jews were killed just today. Jews are being murdered all the time. It is absolutely impossible to sleep at night when you hear that Jews are being killed. There is no such thing as sleeping at night, no such thing at all.
    All those who have been killed are like the ten martyrs. They are now able to mitigate the heavenly decrees. It appears as though there might just be a decree of destruction hanging over the Jewish people, and those who are privileged to die as martyrs every single day are the ones who are mitigating the decrees hanging over us. They are the ones who are mitigating the terrible decrees. The truth is that I ought to be killed, because I am the one who is doing the sins. They are the clean ones, they are the pure ones. 
    This is just as we said about Shoshana, who was killed in Chadera. Everyone spoke about how there had never been anyone as giving in all of Chadera. They had never seen such a giving person in their lives. She used to run to all of the hospitals to help the wounded, to comfort the miserable. She used to run to every traffic accident to bandage the wounded.
    So we have here precisely the holiest souls, the purest and cleanest souls that are completely giving. They have no point that is for themselves, they have no will for themselves, no will for themselves. It is these very souls that are the most wonderful that are taken from us. It is precisely those [souls] that are chosen to atone for us. We aren’t even worth getting spat at. We pass through Damascus Gate, and we don’t even get spat at. Nothing. Not even, “And her father will surely spit in her face” (Bamidbar 12:14). 
    This is what the holy Arizal explains here in the Sha’ar HaKavanos. The holy Arizal explains the matter of dying to sanctify G–d’s Name, that a person must sacrifice himself every single day, sacrifice himself to Hashem (Sha’ar HaKavanos, Nefilas Apayim #3). This is the esoteric meaning of the prostration (Nefilas Apayim) after the Shemonah Esrei. That is the time of the unification of Yisrael with Leah. “The unification of Yisrael and Leah takes place during the recitation of the words beginning with ‘Vaya’avor.’” Now, during the prostration part of the prayers, when we say, “And Hashem passed ‘vaya’avor’ before him, and He called…” (Shemos 34:6). “When the word “vaya’avor” is said, it is the time of the unification of Yisrael and Leah.” It is literally at that time. Then, during the actual prostration itself, the unification of Yaakov and Rachel takes place. [The blessing of Shemonah Esrei called,] “grant peace” [“sim shalom”] is the preparation for this. The actual unification is Yaakov and Rachel. The matter of the confession that we say before reciting the thirteen attributes of mercy… A person must say, “We are guilty; we have betrayed; we have robbed; we have spoken slander; we have acted wrongly to others; we have caused others to sin; we have sinned willfully; we have been violent; we have joined other sinners; we have given wrongful advice; we have lied; we have mocked; we have rebelled; we have provoked; we have turned from the right path; we have transgressed; we have openly rebelled; we have caused harm to others; we have been obstinate; we have acted wickedly; we have destroyed; we have committed abominations; we have strayed; we have led others astray.” A person who gives Torah classes has to confess, “We have led others astray.” This is because he causes the people to err. People come, and they think that they’ll hear words of Torah. And Hashem should have mercy, they hear the very opposite. “We have led others astray.” I cause people to stray. That is the most terrible thing. A person will go to heaven after one hundred and twenty years, and they will say to him, “You have already been speaking [in public] for sixty or seventy years, and all you did was cause people to err.” We have led others astray. This is the most important element of the confession, because a person causes others to err. It’s because of me that people don’t learn, it’s because of me that people don’t pray. I am causing others to err.
    “This joining of Yisrael and Leah is accomplished through the recitation of the word, ‘vaya’avor.’ And during the actual prostration itself, the unification of Yaakov and Rachel takes place.” Before the thirteen attributes of mercy, one must say, “We are guilty; we have repaid good with bad; we have robbed; we have spoken slander; we have acted wrongly to others; we have caused others to sin; we have sinned willfully; we have been violent; we have joined other sinners; we have given wrongful advice; we have lied; we have mocked…”
    A person is full of cynical mockery. “We have rebelled.” He rebels against Hashem. A person has to say this every day, and feel that he isn’t just spouting forth words. It is the truth that I am rebelling against Hashem. “We have rebelled; we have provoked…” I have provoked Hashem. I have despised the words of the Torah. I don’t learn. “We have turned from the right path.” I have turned my back. I am the wayward and rebellious son. “We have turned from the right path; we have transgressed, corrupted.” I corrupt everything, I twist everything. “We have transgressed; we have openly rebelled.” “Pashanu” means sinning and rebelling openly. “We have openly rebelled; we have caused harm to others; we have been obstinate.” We have a stiff neck. I don’t hear what others tell me. I don’t listen to what others say to me. “We have acted wickedly; we have destroyed.” “Acting wickedly” also means causing others to act wickedly. “We have destroyed.” A person destroys things every day. With every forbidden glance, he destroys something. Every forbidden glance, every thought, causes destruction. “We have destroyed; we have committed abominations, loathsomeness.” I have loathed the words of the Torah, and I don’t learn. I find the words of the Torah loathsome. I am completely loathsome, I loathe holy things. “We have committed abominations; we have strayed.” I have strayed. I have wandered like a lost sheep. “We have led others astray.” I have caused others to stray.
    “This is the matter of the confession that we recite before the thirteen attributes of mercy. At the time of the blessing, ‘Grant peace’ the drop [of Chassadim] descends from the [level of the] mind until the [level of the] chest, but it hasn’t yet been revealed. It is after the confession that the Chassadim descend to the level of the heart. The drop first descends from the mind to the chest. That happens during the blessing, ‘Grant peace.’ Afterward, through the confession, the Chassadim descend down to the heart, to the place of revelation.” “Afterward we say, ‘vaya’avor.’ Then we accomplish the unification of Yisrael and Leah from the chest and upward, since the drop of the Chassadim has already descended [to the level of the chest] and been revealed at the place of the heart. Now the drop of the Chassadim descends [further].”
    The joining of Yisrael and Leah is a unification from the chest and up, because Leah is at the level of the chest and above it. This is the joining of “vaya’avor.”” The unification of “vaya’avor” is the unification of Yisrael and Leah, since the drop of Chassadim has already descended to the level of the chest and has been revealed there in the place of the heart. 
    “Now, during the actual prostration, the drop of the Chassadim descends further, until the level of Yesod of Zeir Anpin. It emerges from there and is placed within the [sefirah] of Da’as of Yaakov, which is parallel and opposite to the level of Yesod of Zeir Anpin, as is known. From there, it descends to the level of Yesod of Yaakov, and is given to Rachel.” From there, it descends to the Yesod of Yaakov, and Yaakov gives it to Rachel during the actual prostration prayer.
    And this is similar to the explanation that was offered above, in the section on “vaya’avor.” During “vaya’avor” Yisrael gives to Leah. During Nefilas Apayim, Yaakov gives to Rachel. Then Leah and Rachel achieve completion. Afterward, the Gevuros and Chassadim descend from the feet of Leah, to Yaakov and Rachel. Afterward, the Chessed and the Gevurah descend, they descend from the feet of Leah. Leah bestows the Chessed and the Gevurah, she bestows it to Yaakov and Rachel. That is why Yaakov has no conceptual grasp of Leah.” 
    In just a little while we’ll be reading Parshas Vayeitzei. Next Shabbos during Mincha, we’ll already read Parshas Vayeitzei.
    “And it seems to my limited understanding that this is why we actually have to prostrate ourselves during Nefilas Apayim. It is such a lofty unification, [we do it] to show that the Chassadim are descending all the way down with this lower joining. This is not the case in the loftier joining (of Leah), which is above.”
    “This is Nefilas Apayim—for now is the time of the descent of the masculine waters of the Chassadim into Nukva / Rachel, and so the feminine waters must first be raised up so that the masculine waters can be received. Leah first raises up feminine waters, as does Rachel, and through this they receive the masculine waters. Then, afterward, they can receive the masculine waters. This is the esoteric meaning of the verse, ‘A woman, when she gives seed and she bears a male’ (Vayikra 12:2). The Sages said that the woman bestows [seed] first, because abundance flows from the feminine aspect, from Malchus. ‘A woman of valor is the crown of her husband’ (Mishlei 12:4). That is the place of the revelation of the lights, the three hundred and seventy myriad lights. This has already been explained in many places, as well as in the explanation of the verse, ‘G–d of vengeance, Hashem, G–d of vengeance appear” (Tehillim 94:1),” [where the word “vengeance” appears between two names of Hashem.]
    This is the time of, “G–d of vengeance, Hashem…” We will not be still, Hashem. We will not be still. The entire world will be filled with blood. This is what Reb Ahrele [Roth, the author of the work “Shomrei Emunim”] said, which is that in the future, the entire world will be filled with blood. The blood of all those who were killed during all the last four thousand years [of our history] will bubble forth. This blood will rise up to G–d’s throne of glory and will drown all the wicked in the world in a great sea of blood. As the verse says, “And the earth will reveal its blood” (Yeshayahu 26:21). The verse that describes this terrible event is found in the Tanach, and Reb Ahrele says that this will actually happen in the future. This is the Reb Ahrele who founded the Chassidus called “Toldos Aharon,” whose Chassidim are all holy and pure.
    A person has to know that we have yet to come up to the dust on the sole of a Reb Ahrele Chassid, to touch their holiness or their purity. We are only beginning to be Jews now. We are just starting to be Jews, only starting!
Reb Ahrele felt the suffering of the Jewish people, he felt the pain of the Jewish people, and he said that there will be a sea of blood, an ocean of blood. All of the blood will bubble up and rise, and all of this is in accordance with the verses in Yeshayahu 26:20-21, the final verses. It is written there, “Come, my people, enter into your chambers and shut your doors around you. Hide yourself for a little moment, until the indignation be past. For, behold, Hashem comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her blood, and will no more cover her slain.” The earth will disclose all the blood.
    Jews are getting killed every day. Buses are exploding every day here. This is “Rabin’s legacy.” We have been privileged to receive Rabin’s legacy, G–d save us. One should rend one’s garment over Rabin’s legacy. Rabin quite simply deceived the entire world. He knew all that would happen; he knew exactly what would happen. He deceived everyone. He wanted everyone to vote for him. He came with false slogans so that people would vote for him. He deceived the entire Jewish people. He knew all that would happen. He was a smart man, and he really knew. This has just recently been publicized, that he knew exactly what would happen. The main thing was that he should gain the chair for four years, for eight years. That way he could rule over the entire country. They know everything. They knew all that would happen in advance. This was no surprise for them. No surprise. There was one surprise, that it all blew up so quickly. They did not even have time to give everything back before the talks broke down. Otherwise there would no longer be any Meah Shearim or HaChoma HaShlishit. There wouldn’t be anything. They would have already torn down all the houses. They already took down one hundred and thirty homes in Gilo. They hoped that the border would be here and they would tear down all the houses here, together with all of Meah Shearim, right up until the Knesset, until Barak’s seat. Aside from Barak’s throne, they couldn’t care less about anything else.
    They know everything. They are wise and insightful people. They aren’t exactly sane, but they do know all about what will happen. They know all that will happen. We’ve come now to inherit “Rabin’s legacy.” Buses are exploding; people are getting killed every day. This is the legacy that he left us. This is how he started, and this is how he finished.
    “For, behold, Hashem comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her blood, and will no more cover her slain.” The earth has revealed its blood and it will no longer cover up its dead. Now all the blood, all the blood of the Jewish people… “G–d of vengeance, Hashem, G–d of vengeance, appear.” Hashem will not rest; will not be still, until He avenges all the blood. He will avenge all of the blood! [He will exact vengeance] from all those who caused the blood [to be spilled.] All those who brought about this bloodshed. He will exact vengeance from them all. He will exact vengeance from them all. He will not miss out a single one. People are sitting now in their seats, but Hashem will not let a single one of them off the hook. Despite the fact that they are only puppets. They’re just puppets.
    “Ashur is the rod of My anger, for the staff in their hand is My indignation.” (Yeshayahu 10:5) They are like Ashur—“the rod of My anger, for the staff in their hand is My indignation.” They are Hashem’s stick; they are the rod that Hashem uses to beat us, to cause our bloodshed. But Hashem will ultimately take revenge on Ashur. He will take revenge on all the wicked amongst the non–Jews. “For, behold, Hashem comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her blood, and will no more cover her slain.”
This is what Reb Ahrele is saying here. An ocean of blood will come out. The blood will bubble up and rise and spread like geysers. It will spread forth from the depths of the earth. The blood is bubbling like the blood of Zecharia ben Yehoyada the Kohen. His blood bubbled for a few hundred years. The blood is already bubbling for thousands of years within the earth, and all of it will come out and there will be an ocean of blood that will reach until Hashem’s throne. All of the nations of the world will drown in this blood, all those who aided and rejoiced and encouraged the bloodshed of the Jewish people. 
    “This is the terrible mystery of Nefilas Apayim.” The truth is that it is possible to atone for everything during Nefilas Apayim. When we say, “Hashem is one,” it is possible to rectify everything through our daily prayers. “We constantly need to sift–out [the fallen Divine sparks] over and over again [from the seven kings that died]. When we do that work of spiritual clarification, then we are able to raise up the feminine waters.”
    “These kings who were not able to be clarified at the time of Creation, and have remained unclarified, their place is within the three [lower] worlds of Beriyah, Yetzirah, and Asiyah, in the following fashion: In the world of Asiyah there are klippos [impure husks], and since these kings are related to the world of Asiyah, they are close to these husks, the ones that exist in the world of Asiyah, and they are placed among them.” [So too in the world of Yetzirah.] 
Now is the time to go and arouse the entire nation to repent. You are the shadarim [G–d’s agents], you are the guards. You are called the guard, but you aren’t really guards. You are the awakeners: your job is to arouse others, rather than guard them. You awaken the Jewish people to repentance. You must awaken the Jewish people to repentance with every telephone call. 
    Except for the ten insane people (of whom I am the leader), I am the number one unbalanced person here. This is exactly what we said last week to Rav Nissim Kalfa in the Rabbinical Kollel, that I am the chief unbalanced individual here. Because if I can stand to pray Shemonah Esrei and finish it off in two minutes, then I am the most unbalanced person there is. You stand opposite Hashem, face to face, and beg, “He who grants man knowledge and teaches humanity understanding…He grants man knowledge. Return us, our Father, to Your Torah, and draw us close to Your service, and bring us back in complete repentance before You.” And if I skip words, if I swallow the letters, if I say, “And give blessing on the face of the earth. And we will be satisfied from its good. And bless our years like the good years. And give dew and rain for blessing on the face of the earth, and we will be satisfied from its good. And bless our years like the good years for a blessing.” Hashem has treasuries of jewels, billions of jewels. He wants to give us billions of gems, and I am prepared to give up on it all. It must mean, then, that there is no one as mentally unbalanced as I am, as I say every, “give blessing,” or “give dew and rain for blessing.” There are billions of jewels prepared for each and every person. And people swallow the words. Hashem says, “Say it clearly and I’ll give you billions of treasuries of gems. I’ll give you treasuries full. Just say it clearly.”
    Therefore I am the most unbalanced person of all. In the meantime, though, Jews are getting killed. In the meantime, the blood of the Jewish people is crying out. In the meantime, we hear every day about another tragedy and another tragedy. We have to shudder. We have to be unable to sleep at night. All of our bones should be shaking. Another Jew and yet another Jew is getting killed every minute. Jews are afraid to travel on the buses. Five years ago, the buses were empty, completely empty. People weren’t prepared to travel by bus.
    For my part, what I can suggest personally is that everyone should come to the Moslem Quarter. I can promise you that there aren’t any buses there. There’s no problem. Everyone can come, we’ll set everyone up in Shuvu Bonim. We can fit twenty into a room. I don’t know if they will allow it. I’ll try and use my influence. Maybe they will allow it. Even fifty people to a room.
    It’s already impossible to walk in the streets. You walk in the street and a bus explodes. The explosion is outside [the bombs are put on the outside of the buses], and those who were outside were wounded. Those who were severely wounded were outside. Those who were inside were less critically wounded. They were also seriously wounded, just less so than those who were outside.
    It’s impossible to walk in the streets. “They hunt our steps, that we cannot walk in our broad streets.” (Eichah 4:18) “For death is come up into our windows” (Yirmiyahu 9:20). 
    The firing is breaking into people’s homes. In Gilo, they’ve already torn down one hundred and thirty apartments. They took them down. Now is the time. So you are not guards, you are awakeners. You have to make telephone calls twenty–four hours a day. From eight in the morning until midnight. People are waiting for a phone call, people are waiting for encouragement. Everyone is completely broken. They see ten insane people running the country, the Israeli Authority. This Authority (“rashus”) is making everyone poor (“rashim”) and miserable. This is not a country; this is an Authority that is making everyone poor and miserable—poor and miserable. People are walking around with their heads down, completely broken. They see that they’ve fallen into the garbage bin. They’ve fallen into the hands of ten crazy men. They don’t know that I am the most insane of them all. They don’t know that it begins with me. Otherwise, they would have shot me already. I’m only revealing this to you, that I am the most insane one of all. If people would know this, then they would already have taken care of me. But I am the chief crazy man, since with a single Shemonah Esrei prayed with the proper concentration, I could take care of all of these decrees. Everyone must believe that a single Shemonah Esrei prayed properly could take care of all of these decrees. If we will stand and pray Shemonah Esrei for an hour, we will certainly take care of all these decrees.
    Now, the spiritual work of clarification can only be done through the letters of the Shemonah Esrei prayer, only through the letters of the prayers. Here, no plan will help; no intellect or demonstration or expression of indignation will help. There isn’t anyone to get angry with. The police are in their hands, the army is in their hands. But what remains for us to know is that we are the cause. I am the cause, I am the most unbalanced person here. Every day, through our prayers and only through our prayers. A person sees such tragedies happening every day, so he has to stand and pray Shemonah Esrei for an hour, for two or three hours. He has to focus on every word, on every letter, because he can save hundreds and thousands of Jews by doing this.
    “[Regarding the feminine waters,] every single day, through our prayers we rectify the seven kings that died.” We must clarify the kings that died. We now find ourselves in the situation of the seven kings (Bereishis 36:31). “And Bela ben Be’or died…and Yovav ben Zerach of Batzrah died…” Afterward is Chusham from the land of the Temani, and then Hadad ben Bedad who smote Midyan in the field of Moav. Afterward is Samla of Masreka, and after that is Shaul from Rechovot HaNahar. After that is Chanan ben Achbor, until Hadar comes—and he is Melech HaMoshiach. This is our holy Rebbe, Hadar. He is called Hadar; he is Hadar (“splendor”). He embodied the verse, “The wisdom of a man illuminates his countenance” (Koheles 8:1). The skin of his face actually shone.
    “This is in the world of Asiyah.” Right now, we are in the world of Asiyah where there are impure husks. “And the aspect of the kings who are related to the world of Asiyah, the seven kings who require us to rectify them, are [connected to the concept of] the two hundred and eighty–eight [fallen] Divine sparks. The only way that they can be rectified is through praying with proper concentration. They are close to these impure husks and are placed among them. So too in the world of Yetzirah. In Yetzirah, there is also an impure husk, and there [among] the aspect of the kings stands those that are related to the world of Yetzirah. There are also impure husks in the world of Beriyah. There are kings there that are related to the world of Beriyah. And there are impure husks there as well. The spiritual work of sweetening must also be done in the world of Atzilus.” Korach was already in the world of Atzilus, and he erred nevertheless. He saw Hashem face to face. He was already in the world of Atzilus. “It comes out, then, that we must raise up all of these aspects of the kings that died who exist within the worlds of Beriyah and Yetzirah, just like the feminine waters [are raised up]. And we must raise up a portion of feminine waters from Asiyah, from Yetzirah, and from Beriyah.”
    “This is what one must focus on during Nefilas Apayim when one falls prostrate. For we are now in the world of Atzilus when we pray Shemonah Esrei, and this idea is explained more in its proper place. It is there that we are incorporated.” When we stand to pray Shemonah Esrei, we have reached the world of Atzilus. We must stand there for an hour, for two hours, and patiently recite every letter without rushing. “In the world of Atzilus, in its place, it is there that we are incorporated and incorporate ourselves within Nukva of Zeir Anpin within Rachel.” When we are in Shemonah Esrei, we are incorporated within the soul of Rachel.
    Those fighters, Commando 17, Commando 30… Commando 30 are already invisible. Anyone who has merited to be part of Commando 30 can’t be seen at all.
    So these two commando forces who merit coming to Kever Rachel, are her servants. They are Rachel’s servants; they are Rachel’s children. You see who gets to Rachel. All of them come to Rachel with thermoses, with bottles of Coca Cola, and with bags of cake.
    [But] Rachel wants that we should come with self–sacrifice, that we should have to dodge the bullets to get to her. They are called her servants—they are called her children—those who merit traveling to Rachel Imeinu with self-sacrifice. They are her servants—they are her true children—the ones who don’t give up on Mamma, who run to Mamma!
    Who will we run to? Only to Mamma! She can help us. Only Mamma!
    They already had a plan to give Kever Rachel back. They had a secret plot under the table. Everything was prepared, but owing to the present circumstances, they aren’t capable [of carrying it out] any longer.
    Mamma still wants us to come to her. The mother’s son [Yosef] already sacrificed his life—he already sacrificed his place for the sake of the Jewish people. Those who have died have sacrificed themselves for the sake of the Jewish people. And Mamma is still prepared to receive us. So those who break through, who break through the roadblock, they are the true servants, the true children of Rachel.
    We are her servants—we are her children—those who break through to Rachel with self–sacrifice every night. They pass through the roadblocks by going through the courtyard, through the houses, through the fences, among the Arab houses. They go through the terrorists, and they dodge the bullets. They are the servants; they are the true children.
    “And they raise up [the feminine waters] for her.” They raise up the feminine waters; they raise the feminine waters up to Rachel, so that Rachel can accomplish all of the unifications. “Rachel cries for her children.” “Cries out” Rachel screams. Rachel cries out; Rachel weeps day and night. She is waiting for us to come and weep with her—not that we should come there to eat cake. People sit there with lecterns and Gemaras, as if it’s the lobby of some hotel.
    Rachel wants us to come to her with self–sacrifice—with self–sacrifice. And then she can raise up the feminine waters. When people go to her with self–sacrifice, then she can raise up the feminine waters—the feminine waters to Abba and Imma, to Zeir Anpin, to Arich, to Atik, to Adam Kadmon. Through these feminine waters, Hashem saves the Jewish people. Those who find the way to Rachel are the Commando 17, the Commando 30 who merit to break through all the paths, all the roadblocks. They merit to raise up the feminine waters with their self–sacrifice. With it, Rachel can raise up the feminine waters, raise up the feminine waters.
    “Afterward comes Nefilas Apayim.” After we were praying Shemonah Esrei, after we were in the world of Atzilus, meaning within Rachel of Atzilus—Rachel is Malchus within Atzilus, and we were [there during] the entire Shemonah Esrei, during the recitation of the entire twenty blessings (including “Elokai Netzor”). Altogether, there are twenty blessings. We should sit on each blessing for no less than three minutes. If we do, then it will take us a total of one hour for all of Shemonah Esrei. If we spend six minutes on each blessing, then it would take us two hours. Little by little, we would enter the world of Rachel—to enter into the world of Rachel—and then Rachel could raise up the feminine waters.
    “After this, we suddenly fall.” As soon as the Shemonah Esrei is finished—meaning  [our time in] the world of Atzilus—we fall from a great height to a deep abyss. We fall into the place of the impure husks, and we draw souls out of the depths of the impure husks.
    You are the awakeners. We won’t call you guards; we’ll call you awakeners. You awaken and bring all of the Jewish people to repentance. By making telephone calls, it is possible to bring the entire Jewish people to repentance. People will sell their homes. They will sell their homes!
    We just now spent time in prison, and we were about to close the yeshiva. But people then came and offered to sell their homes. These are people who have nothing to do with the yeshiva at all. “Come on, that’s it. We are closing the yeshiva.” And people came and offered to sell their homes. They wanted this place to continue. Here, people are serving G–d; here people are getting up for Chatzos. Here we have people who are going out to the fields to pray.
    Who will protect the Jewish people if not this yeshiva, if not this place? People came and actually wanted to sell their homes. They offered their homes up for sale. They had gone to agents. These are people who have no connection whatsoever to the yeshiva. They just heard about this terrible tragedy, that the yeshiva is about to close. They immediately said, “This can’t be. We won’t allow it. We live on knowing that there is such a yeshiva. This is where we get our life–force from!”
    People who break through to Kever Rachel… Commando 17, Commando 20, Commando 25, I don’t know how many Commando forces there are here. It’s a secret. If the number of Commando forces that are here were revealed, then this state, everyone would already run away from here. Everything is about to fall apart now.
    So those servants and children of Rachel, those Commandos who break through to Rachel, who infiltrate Khalkhul, Kvar Cheres, who go to Yehoshua bin Nun, to Calev ben Yefuneh, to Osniel ben Kenaz…He said, “What is this?” He’d never seen anything like it! Osniel ben Kenaz! People had already given up [on going there at all]. They travel in caravans with Jeeps, with automatic weapons, with tanks…that is how they get there. And these people break through all the roadblocks. The Arabs are chasing them, shooting at them, and they just keep on going! Who has ever seen anything like this? People don’t know what is going on here at all. But these are the children of Osniel ben Kenaz. He was the first Judge, and he is the last Judge. He is protecting us. Osniel ben Kenaz saved us from Kushan Rishasayim, and he is saving us now too from Kushan Rishasayim, the one who did two acts of evil (“rish’us”) (Shoftim 3:9). Those who break through, who break through to all these places, they are the true children. They raise up the feminine waters. They raise up the feminine waters.
    The everyday act of Divine service, however, is the service of standing and praying Shemonah Esrei. One cannot substitute this [going out to the graves of Tzaddikim] for Shemonah Esrei. One cannot just give up on Shemonah Esrei. With every single letter and word that we utter as we pray Shemonah Esrei, we find ourselves rising higher and higher. Rising to the world of Atzilus, we become incorporated within Rachel of the world of Atzilus, Malchus of Atzilus. And then suddenly, we fall. Shemonah Esrei is over. We finish “Grant peace.” We finish, “Elokai Netzor.” We finish, “May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be desirable before You, Hashem my rock and deliverer.” “He who makes peace in His high places will make peace upon us and all the Jewish people, and let us say amen.” Then, suddenly, we fall from the highest heights to the deepest abyss. We suddenly fall, all at once, from Atzilus. We fall from Mars, we fall off the moon. Boom! We transverse millions of kilometers in an instant—millions of kilometers. We fall suddenly—Nefilas Apayim. To where do we fall? [We fall] together with all of the outcast souls, the lost and wandering souls that despair and are miserable, the ones who don’t find the way, who are still searching for the truth. They still have a trace of Divinity that pulses within them, and they don’t know what this trace wants, they don’t know what it longs for. These are the people that you need to awaken now with your telephone calls that you’re making for hours and hours every day. It is possible to arouse the entire Jewish people to repentance. There is nothing to be afraid of. All of the Jewish people must have a copy of the Tikkun HaKlali with them. You can travel on the buses, you can tell people that anyone who carries a copy of Tikkun HaKlali in their pocket has nothing to worry about. He can travel through a maelstrom of bullets, a blizzard of shells, and they will explode underneath the bus, to the side of the bus. One hundred explosions could happen and nothing will occur. Anyone who has a copy of Tikkun HaKlali must keep it in his pocket. We should print on it that it is an anti–explosive device. It is an anti–car bomb device. One can travel on the buses anywhere; one can go to work, for there is nothing to fear. Someone should make copies of Tikkun HaKlali condensed onto a single page and should start handing it out throughout the country. The entire country! 
    “So we fall,” explains the holy Arizal. We fall suddenly, all at once from the top to the bottom, from the world of Atzilus down to the deepest abyss. During Nefilas Apayim, we fall to the deepest abyss and as we rise up—we have to release the holy sparks from the depths of the impure husks. Yochanan Kohen Gadol was no longer able to release the holy sparks when he was eighty years old. A person has to release the sparks. The sparks attach themselves to him, and he must, with the power of the Tzaddik, the Rebbe… anyone who knows who the Tzaddik of the generation is can use the power of the Tzaddik of the generation to release souls from the deepest depths of the impure husks. The souls that are the most outcast, the most miserable, the most lost.
    This is the secret of Nefilas Apayim, that one must focus on this as one throws oneself off the roof [so to speak]. When we reach the point of Nefilas Apayim, we are falling off of the rooftop down to the ground. We fall from the rooftop down to the ground; we literally fall into a deep abyss. A person falls from the rooftop, and he gets smashed to pieces.
    The Baal Shem Tov explains how one has to serve Hashem. He was shown in a dream, [a vision] of a man climbing to the rooftop and then falling down and being smashed to pieces. This is how one has to serve Hashem! One climbs to the rooftop and falls down, and gets smashed to pieces. “We throw ourselves down from above, from the world of Atzilus, down to the bottom of the world of Asiyah,” from the rooftop down to the ground. “And this is the esoteric meaning of Nefilas Apayim, which is the everyday form of Divine service.”
    Kever Rachel is the Divine service of Chatzos, the service of the night. However, it cannot replace Shemonah Esrei, it cannot replace Nefilas Apayim. It cannot replace praying with proper concentration. It cannot replace reciting each and every letter slowly and deliberately. You need to do everything together. All of the [different forms] of Divine service have to be performed together.
    This is why, when a person reaches Shemonah Esrei, he must say it for an hour, for two hours, letter by letter, word by word, with the utmost patience. He doesn’t gain by hurrying. He doesn’t gain anything by skipping words. He doesn’t gain by swallowing words. He only loses. He loses infinite wealth, infinite holy awareness, and infinite intelligence. The slower a person prays, the more miracles and wonders he sees. His mind will open. The ten veils of the mind that are discussed by the Chessed L’Avraham completely disintegrate. All of the ten veils of the mind that prevent him from learning can only be destroyed by praying Shemonah Esrei with the proper concentration. This is the main act of Divine service, praying Shemonah Esrei with the proper concentration.
    “To the bottom of the world of Asiyah.” He falls like a person who throws himself down from the rooftop, like a person who throws himself from the rooftop down to the ground. “This is the esoteric meaning of his falling down [prostration]. He falls down to the deepest depths of hell, and even below that. At the age of eighty, Yochanan Kohen Gadol was no longer able rise up again.”
    “This is the esoteric meaning of Nefilas Apayim which one must keep in mind, for now that you threw yourself down…” A person who falls prostrate must bear this in mind. We will continue to say the Nefilas Apayim prayer until Rosh Chodesh Nissan, and we will say it almost the entire month, aside from Rosh Chodesh itself. After that [we won’t say it] on Tu B’Shevat and Purim. Aside from those times, however, we still say Nefilas Apayim. And we have long [nights for] Chatzos where we can cry for the Jewish people, to literally sit on the ground, to fall prostrate on the ground on some blanket or some sheet, some garment, and to place ashes [on our foreheads]. These ashes [EPheR] mitigate the Pa”R judgments, this is the esoteric meaning of the verse, “Beauty [Pe’ER] in place of ashes [EPheR].”
    One should literally fall on the ground and cry and cry and cry. Jews are getting killed every day. Nosson Rubinstein met a secular Jew at the grave of Binyamin ben Yehoyada who said, “When I hear that a Jew has been killed, I just fall to the ground straight away and start to cry.” This was a Jew from Har Kena’an, the epitome of secularism in Tzefas, and even with all this secularism, he said, “When I hear that a bus has exploded, I cry for hours. I fall on the ground. More Jews have been killed? More Jews have been killed? More Jews have turned to ashes? People have lost their legs—girls have had to have their legs amputated?” This is something so terribly shocking. They most certainly must be holy and righteous Jews, but it comes to show us that a person must make sure that his daughters cover their legs. It can shock them into wearing thick stocking, and dresses that reach down to the floor, as long as possible. The minute that a man looks at a woman, he simply murders her. He kills her. He has cut off her legs. People must know this!
    And a woman must take care that people shouldn’t look at her. Just like the young girl who prayed every day with such terrible weeping that no one should see her (Sotah 22a). This is the secret of Rivka. “No man knew her.” Also it is written about Yiftach’s daughters in the Midrash. This is a very ancient Midrash. It says that no man ever even knew the daughters of Yiftach. They never knew a man in their lives. It is forbidden for a boy to look at a girl. It is forbidden for a girl to look at a boy. It is pure murder. A man looks, and afterwards he gets killed. He saw the angel of death—he saw impurity—because the spirits of impurity surround a person. This is just what we learned today, that someone who touches a corpse becomes ritually impure. The corpse isn’t impure. The corpse is holy; the corpse is pure. 
    This is like the Holocaust, when they murdered millions of Jews. Two million were killed in Auschwitz. Half a million—one million—were killed in Treblinka. Where then do we have the other three and a half million? That really comes out to be five and a half million. Where are the rest who make up the total of six and a half million Jews? All of them were killed in pits. They took twenty thousand Jews from four in the morning until eight at night and took care of them. Afterward, when they opened the mass graves as they withdrew… [The Nazis wanted] to burn the bodies and reduce them to ash so that no trace would remain of them. They found all of them intact in all the locations, in all the countries. It is discussed in the “Black Book.” [The author] brings the testimony of Jewish eyewitnesses who survived after the mass graves were re–opened, people…they managed to flee from the Nazis afterward. They weren’t killed. They found all of them whole and undecayed, as they had been at the moment they were murdered.
    The body of anyone who dies to sanctify Hashem’s Name becomes holy and pure. He becomes completely sanctified, completely spiritual; he rises to the level of a soul. This is why he remains intact, as long as he hasn’t been literally reduced to ashes through burning, which seems to be an even greater level of spiritual rectification which he has merited. His body remains intact: no decay, no insect, can touch that body.
    Now when we fall prostrate during Nefilas Apayim, we release lost souls. Those who make the telephone calls, those who awaken the lost souls, [should know] that now is the time. This [situation] looks as though it will last at least nine months. Who knows if it won’t be even longer than that? Now is the time.
    They knew everything. What surprised them was that [it happened] before they managed to give back Yerushalayim. They had already planned to give Yerushalayim back too, and that way the Arabs could take care of the Choma HaShlishit. That also might have been part of their calculation. They know that the Choma HaShlishit is Commando 20. We have here 25, 30, 40, 50… We have so many commando forces here. They came here with the largest commando force in the entire land of Israel, and they sent people to prison. They brought all the commando forces of Yerushalayim here. They know what kind of commando force we have here. They didn’t do it for nothing. They aren’t stupid—they’re smarter than we are. They know what there is here and we don’t know what Shuvu Bonim has. They know what there is here in Shuvu Bonim better than we do. So they certainly wanted to take care of the Choma HaShlishit. They would have given the Arabs [territory] up until here, and in a single day they would have taken everything down here. They gave them guns so that they could take care of what had to be taken care of. They knew everything. They really are smarter than us. We are simple people. We learn a little Gemara, a little bit of Sha’ar HaKavanos, but they are clever and plan ahead. They plan things out like a person who sits down to play chess. He plans out every move. He can sit and plan each move out for an hour—an hour and a half. Everything is well thought out and planned with them down to the least detail. The only thing that surprised them a little was that [fighting broke out] before they had a chance to give back Yerushalayim. They thought that they would give Yerushalayim away first, and that they would do their deed afterward. This is their greatest disappointment.
    But even they can be brought back in repentance, because everything begins with us, with our focusing properly as we say Shemonah Esrei. Every Jew is connected to a letter [of the prayers]. Every Jew is connected to a letter.
    “And bear in mind, for now that you have thrown yourself down prostrate…” Those who merit to concentrate properly during Nefilas Apayim, “Bear in mind that now that you have thrown yourself down to the bottom of the world of Asiyah, the bottom of Asiyah; you gather up and sift out [holy sparks] from Nukva of Asiyah. Afterward, focus on the fact that you are rising up out of there to the world of Yetzirah, and you rise from there to the world of Yetzirah and gather and sift there too. Afterward, focus on rising up from the depths of the impure husks to release souls to the world of Asiyah within the realm of holiness. After that, raise them up from the world of Asiyah within the realm of holiness to the world of Yetzirah within the realm of holiness. Afterward, [raise them] to the world of Beriyah, and after that to the world of Atzilus, to Malchus. Malchus is Rachel. Malchus within the world of Atzilus is Rachel, and there you would give them over and place them within Rachel, just as the feminine waters are raised up.”
    Know that one sifts out Divine sparks during every prayer. All those who return to Jewish observance only do so through the [power of] Shemonah Esrei. All those who now repent, those who are aroused to return to Jewish observance, only do so through [the efforts of] those who focus properly during Shemonah Esrei, [as they recite] every single letter. This is especially so during the Nefilas Apayim prayer.
    Know that all of these sparks that are sifted out cannot rise up on their own. “A prisoner cannot release himself from the prison.” Aside from ten unbalanced individuals, all of the secular Jews want to return to Judaism—all of them, including Meretz. Everyone sees the tragedy that they’ve brought upon themselves. All of them see the tragedy that they’ve brought upon themselves, this tragedy that [is so enormous] that one cannot even describe it. One cannot even understand it. It is impossible to comprehend the terrible tragedy that they’ve brought upon us, and now everyone is broken and miserable.
    Now is the time [for us] to say, “We have a G–d. We have One G–d.” Just say that “G–d is One.” Tikkun HaKlali must be printed out on one page [with the entire Tikkun HaKlali condensed onto it], and we must make fifty thousand copies and take them out and distribute them. They should be handed out and people should be told that anyone who keeps a Tikkun HaKlali in his pocket can travel under any circumstances, no matter how dangerous. And this is really the way it is, and they should tell people this, and certainly [it is so].
    This only depends on our concentrating properly on the letters of Shemonah Esrei. Only this can bring the people back to repentance. A Jew is connected to every letter. Several Jews are connected to each and every letter, and it is only when we will merit to focus on every single letter of the prayers properly [that they will return]. That is the only thing that will help. “Know that those sifted–out sparks cannot rise on their own. It is only through [the efforts] of those who know how to concentrate properly, who pray with the proper concentration…[This is] only if a person focuses on uniting his nefesh–ruach–neshamah with them, and so raises up those sifted–out sparks together with his nefesh–ruach–neshamah.” Then the sifted–out sparks rise together with his nefesh–ruach–neshamah. The sparks will rise. This is how he will raise up all the sifted–out sparks. He can raise up an infinite number of souls. During these nine months, it is possible to bring the entire Jewish people back to repentance through focusing properly during prayer alone. This is what they are waiting for, for us to arouse them, and then they will certainly repent. That is what they are waiting for. They are waiting for an inspiring phone call, an encouraging telephone call.
    “Know that those sparks [awaiting] clarification are standing among the impure husks themselves. Therefore, focus so that you can cause your soul to descend into the world of Asiyah, and it will gather up and sift out those sparks from there and they will then rise together with you. This will happen through the power of the merit of the mitzvah of prayer.” This will happen through the power of the merit of the mitzvah of prayer that you fulfill—that you fulfill. Through prayer, you can raise up an infinite number of souls. With a single Shemonah Esrei, you can raise up an infinite number of souls.
    This is similar to the Tzaddikim who enter into Gehinnom. That which a person does during every Nefilas Apayim and Shemonah Esrei is like that which we say, “Those who, passing through the vale of tears, turn it into a waterspring. Moreover, the early rain [‘moreh’ / teacher] covers it with blessings” (Tehillim 84:7). The commentary of the Iyun Yaakov says that, “Those who pass through the vale of tears,” are the Tzaddikim who enter into Gehinnom. “[They] turn it into a waterspring.” There, the Tzaddikim shed tears that run like rivers. “Moreover, the early rain covers it with blessings.” [This can also be read, “Moreover, the teacher enclothes himself in blessings.”] And they enclothe themselves in all the souls.
    Tzaddikim enter into Gehinnom every day to release more souls. [They can do this] because the Tzaddik is like fire. He is like a burning flame, like Rabbi Zeira who merited entering into the fire. That was what made his face shine. They enter into Gehinnom, and all the wicked people who the Tzaddikim see have finished their term of punishment, who have suffered enough…Perhaps they once gave charity, like the baker who came to the Rebbe [for a tikkun]. In truth, all he had done was sell his broken up leftover cakes that he hadn’t sold on Friday for a few pennies less than usual. Still, [that made him] considered like a regular person, and the Rebbe was able to provide him with his tikkun.
    Anyone who has some connection to Rabbeinu, who signed on to give a set sum every month, who once gave a penny to charity… Even that baker who, when it comes down to it, what had he done? He had some broken cakes, some burned cakes, that he didn’t manage to sell on Friday, and it was those cakes that he would sell to the Breslovers for a few pennies less than usual. [It was about him that they said] when they came to buy them on Motzei Shabbos, that in the merit of these few pennies that he took off the price for the Breslovers for Melave Malkah, the Rebbe would rectify his soul. The Rebbe showed them, “Here, this baker has arrived now, and now I will rectify him.” He saw that he had come completely broken. But the moment that a person gives a penny to our holy Rebbe, he can already receive the rectification, and the Rebbe can release him from Gehinnom.
    This is what the Tzaddikim do, they enter into Gehinnom to release all kinds of souls that had some connection to Tzaddikim in this world, who gave some charity, who fasted on some Yom Kippur. The Arizal says that each and every person does the same action. Each and every person has this same aspect during Nefilas Apayim. It is as though he descends into Gehinnom to release souls.
    This is the language of the holy Arizal: “Behold this is similar to the statement of the Sages that the Tzaddikim descend to Gehinnom after their deaths. They descend to Gehinnom—this is the mystery of the place of the abode of the impure husks. They descend to Gehinnom, which is the mystery of the abode of the impure husks, and they grab hold of the wicked and save them from there. As the verse says, ‘Moreover, the early rain covers it with blessings.’ ‘Covers it’ means to become enclothed within it. They enclothe themselves. The teacher—the Tzaddik—enclothes himself with all the souls.”
    Even after their deaths, the Tzaddikim descend into Gehinnom.
    This is what every Jew does when he goes out to bring other Jews back to Jewish observance, and when he recites Nefilas Apayim. “This is the mystery of the place of the abode of the impure husks, and they grab hold of the wicked and save them.” There are no wicked among the Jewish people. There are no wicked people. Even the ten unbalanced individuals who are the present government, who are making everyone poor and miserable, they too could repent. They too could repent. It is just that everything depends on us. Everything depends on us, that we should concentrate properly on every letter, on every word, [of the prayers].
    “The secret of this matter is that at the time of their deaths the Tzaddikim cause a supernal joining above. As it is written in Chagigah 15b, ‘Rabbi Yochanan said: When will I die and put out the smoke on his grave?’” Elisha (Acher) was in the fire of Gehinnom for close to two hundred years until Rabbi Meir brought him into Gehinnom. They didn’t even want to let him enter Gehinnom. It is written that other people are unwilling to accept the wicked into Gehinnom. They cry out when they see that they are about to bring in some wicked individual. They cry out because the impurity of the wicked is even worse than all of the fire. The fire purifies. When they see that they are about to bring in a new wicked person, they cry and weep, “Not into our section! Take him somewhere else!” They really scream so horribly, “We don’t want this wicked person in our Gehinnom!”
    They don’t want to let him into Gehinnom. Anyone who tried to get him [Elisha] into Gehinnom was met by these people who started to scream, “Such impurity! Such impurity! They’re cleaning us here, they’re washing us and rinsing us, and now you’re bringing more impurity to this place?” Rabbi Meir then pulled some strings. He said, “I’ll raise up smoke from his grave.” Rabbi Yochanan then said, “It’s no trick to burn your Rebbi—one has to know how to put out the fire.” [I.e. Rabbi Meir was able to get him into Gehinnom but only Rabbi Yochanan was able to get him out.] Rabbi Yochanan then said, “I’ll will release him from Gehinnom. He’s already been there close to two hundred years. So when Rabbi Yochanan passed away… When Rabbi Meir passed away, people saw smoke rising, they saw a fire coming out of the grave of Elisha ben Avuyah. When Rabbi Yochanan passed away, the smoke stopped rising. Rabbi Yochanan had said, “When will I die and put out the smoke [rising] from his grave?”
    “This mystery, that with their deaths the Tzaddikim cause a supernal joining above, is that they cause a supernal joining of the male and female principles [Zachar ve’Nukva] above.” At the time of their deaths, the Tzaddikim do greater spiritual unifications than they’ve done all their lives long. At the moment that the Tzaddik dies, he can raise up more souls than he did during his entire lifetime. This is the esoteric meaning of the verse, “He killed more with his death than he did in his lifetime” (Shoftim 16:30). This is the mystery of the “kiss of death” with which the Tzaddikim like Moshe, Aharon, and Miriam leave the world. Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi reappeared for years [in this world] after he had died.
    This is the inner meaning of that which is written in the Zohar, Parshas VaYakhel, 200b: “When the lower Tzaddik dies, then the upper Tzaddik, ‘wears jealously.’ Then a unification within Nukva takes place, for this is Malchus within the world of Atzilus. Then the soul of the Tzaddik sifts out those souls that are stuck in Gehinnom.”
    Just as the Tzaddik, through his death, releases infinite souls from Gehinnom, so too every person, at the time of his descent, can release an infinite number of souls as long as he holds strong. It is precisely at the time of descent, when he is in the place of the abode of the impure husks that he can raise them up like the feminine waters are raised up. This causes a unification in the upper world, and all the souls are rectified.
    This matter itself is accomplished through Nefilas Apayim, and that is what is written in the Zohar, Parshas VaYakhel 200b: “For during Nefilas Apayim, a person entrusts his soul within the tree of death.” We fall from the tree of life to the tree of death. We fall suddenly, all at once, from Mars. The distance from Mars is two hundred and thirty–six million kilometers. This is the greatest possible distance, that is, two hundred and thirty–six kilometers. The earth itself is one hundred and fifty–two kilometers [deep], and if we add them together, it comes out to be exactly three hundred and eighty–eight kilometers. The maximum distance that they can send a person is three hundred and eighty–eight million kilometers. They’re afraid to send now, since they lost several space shuttles. Everything that they do, since they began to continually oppose Israel, everything that they do [goes wrong]. They couldn’t even elect a President—nothing. They were waiting for the pageants, but then there weren’t any. What a disappointment. He [Gore] nearly fainted; he almost wanted to commit suicide. Hashem overturned their minds. These Democrats who had caused so much trouble to Israel [the Clinton administration] all of them despaired. All of them wanted to commit suicide. They were certain of victory, and then everything got reversed.
    They sent space shuttles Erev Sukkos, Erev Chanukah. They sent space shuttles, but they suddenly lost communication with them. They exploded. They were amazed. They had made mistakes involving inches, centimeters. They made the kinds of errors that little children in first grade make. “The wisdom of the wise was lost” (Yeshayahu 29:14). Hashem confounded the greatest sages in the world. All those who were against Israel lost everything. The Russians lost an entire submarine—one hundred and seventy soldiers dead. They came, and they heard their knocking. They heard the tapes. They traveled with recording devices to record what happened. They lowered recording devices into the water. They heard how they were knocking with hammers on the walls for days, so that someone should come to save them. But the Russians didn’t want to save them. The Russians hate themselves, so they certainly hate the Jews too.
    All kinds of strange things are going on now. All of the English submarines are also in a terrible state. One submarine approached Spain. Suddenly it developed a leak in the core of its nuclear reactor. The Spanish wanted to destroy the submarine, and right away there was really almost a war. They thought that they were going to lose all of southern Spain, Gibraltar—everything.
    Ships sink. There isn’t any guarantee of safety, so now they aren’t allowing any nuclear submarines to sail. This was already a month ago, and since then everything has been quiet with them. Hashem has shut up the entire world. A Concorde was smashed to pieces. Everything is getting smashed to pieces. Everything that they do—space shuttles, the Concorde, submarines—everything is smashed to pieces and they don’t understand why. They don’t understand why!
    It is because they are anti–Israel. They are against the Jewish people. They are against the Jews. The entire world is trying right now to tear Israel apart. They support the Arabs. “Shoot them; take care of them. We are against their taking action against you.” This is how it was with the Nazis who said, “The Jews are acting against the Nazis, not the Nazis against the Jews.” They taught this in the Kibbutzim, but no one believes that nonsense. “A Jew always remains a Jew. A Jew can’t be fooled. It’s impossible to fool the Jewish people.” 
    So all that the non–Jews are doing now is getting into worse trouble.
    There has never been an election like this. They haven’t had something happen like this in two hundred years, such incredible disappointment: hand counting. They said that they would start to count all the votes by hand. They’ll do it all by hand in the year 2000? Ultimately, they see that it has to be done manually. All of the electronic devices and electronic ballots and electronic paperwork didn’t help them at all. So they started to count manually, and the other side opened legal proceedings to oppose the manual counting. The Democrats lost nineteen thousand votes in Florida, where we stayed. [The Rav and Rebetzin had been visiting Florida.] They didn’t fill out the forms properly, and so the Democrats had nineteen thousand votes in their favor invalidated. All of this happened so that they would be thrown down to the dust after making so much trouble for the Jewish people.
    We see how Hashem smites all the nations now with all kinds of troubles. Until Melech HaMoshiach comes, however, we are still in big trouble. The non–Jews are constantly looking for ways and opportunities to destroy us. “Your destroyers and those that lay you waste will emerge from you” (Yeshayahu 49:17). Jews are helping them. These Jews aren’t to blame, they’re ensnared. When a person becomes secular, [he can’t help but] begin to hate the Jewish people. He says that the whole trouble is that we are religious—that’s the entire problem. We have to intermarry with the Arabs in order to save the Jewish people. They’ve already been saying this for ten years. They say this in all their broadcasts. [You hear them say this] wherever you travel in a taxi. You can’t help but hear a few words [of the news] without meaning to. You don’t want to hear it, but you’ve already heard it. It bothers them that they are Jews. They feel bad that they are Jewish, and they are [even more] upset that we are Jews. If we were Arabs, then we’d be living good lives. But this blew up in their faces prematurely. They wanted that it would explode in another year, when there wouldn’t be any more Yerushalayim at all. They wanted that everything would already be Arabic when suddenly the whole thing blew up.
    Hashem performed a miracle that it blew up prematurely. They aren’t at fault; they are more righteous than we are. It is because they are Tzaddikim that they are searching for absolute righteousness. Why is the secular Jew secular? Generally, it is because he is seeking such perfection that it causes him to fall.
    Reb Nosson says in Likutei Halachos that all secularism is because of “ribui ohr” [“too much light”]. He isn’t satisfied being a little bit Jewish, praying Shemonah Esrei a little, and putting on tefillin a little. He wants such perfection, and this is, “too much light” says Reb Nosson. This is what prevents him from repenting. So it comes out that they are more righteous than we are, since they are seeking a greater level of perfection than we are.
    “Now that a person has finished praying, and he suddenly falls all at once” hundreds of millions of kilometers. He falls from a great height to a deep abyss. He was in the world of Atzilus, and now he falls all at once to the tree of death. He falls from the tree of life—because the Shemonah Esrei is the tree of life—and he falls to the tree of death. He has to sacrifice himself to die. All of this is in the Zohar at the end of Bamidbar, at the end of Parshas Bamidbar.
    “The matter is thus, that the aspect of actual death is the place of impure husks, and this is part of the mystery of the verse, ‘Her feet go down to death.’ A person must sacrifice himself to die, and intend to lower his soul down to the place of death, which is the [place of] the impure husks, and to know that during Nefilas Apayim, he falls to the place of the impure husks.” This is why Rabbi Yochanan Kohen Gadol did not merit escaping from there. At the age of eighty, he had apparently become weak, and no longer had the power to escape.
    “And he should focus on releasing them from there through the power of the “zechus” [“merit”] of his prayer.” “Zechus” can also be read, “zakus” [“purity”]: the purity of his prayer. [This refers to] “Those sifted–out souls that are there, and this is accomplished through his nefesh, which is itself from the world of Asiyah. He should join them together with it [his nefesh].” 
    The more lowly a person is, the more he is able to raise up souls. On the contrary, he has even more of a connection to those souls. This is what he should focus on: sending his nefesh down to the place of death which is the impure husks and focusing on releasing the souls awaiting spiritual clarification from there, through the power of the merit of his prayer. This will be accomplished with his nefesh, which is itself from the world of Asiyah. “And he should join them together with it, and they will rise up out of there with it to the world of Yetzirah.” He raises them up from the “ten crowns of filth” [the ten sefiros within the realm of unholiness]. He raises them up to the world of Asiyah and from the world of Asiyah to the world of Yetzirah. From Yetzirah he raises them up to Beriyah, and from Beriyah he raises them up with his neshamah to Atzilus. When his neshamah ascends from Beriyah, he passes through more clarifications. He raises them up from Beriyah to Atzilus.
    “He should focus there on joining his nefesh–ruach–neshamah with the three sections of these sifted–out sparks, and bring them all into Yesod of Nukva, of Zeir Anpin within Atzilus. Then masculine waters will descend from above, from this [masculine] Yesod, and then an abundance of great light will also descend within those masculine waters to the nefesh–ruach––neshamah of this person who has [done this during] Nefilas Apayim.”
    All of this takes place during Nefilas Apayim; it is then that he raises up souls. 
    “For the one who caused all of this mitzvah, the power of the proper great light will be bestowed upon his soul from above. For it is without a doubt that [one who does this] has done a great mitzvah, by sacrificing himself to death.” Without a doubt [one who does this] has done a great mitzvah, by sacrificing himself to death. And if a person will maintain the proper concentration—for the truth is that one must say, “Mizmor of David, to You, Hashem, I lift my soul” (Tehillim 25:1). This is the true psalm [of Nefilas Apayim], and there are still communities around where they say this. “I lift my soul.” I am prepared to die for Your sake. 
    One must focus on the four types of capital punishment when one says, “Hashem is One.” One focuses on the four types of capital punishment when one pronounces the “dalet” of “echad.” Afterward, one focuses on “To You, Hashem, I lift my soul.” Focus literally on death, actual death, real death. The truth is that the real text of the prayer is the psalm, “I lift my soul.” This alludes to actual death, and it is then that a person focuses on actual death, if he merits to do so.
    “The nefesh–ruach–neshamah of the person who did this during Nefilas Apayim and caused all of this mitzvah, will have a great light that befits his soul bestowed upon him from above, for without a doubt the one who does this great mitzvah of literally sacrificing himself to die in all three worlds that were mentioned.” He sacrifices his life to die in the worlds of Asiyah, Yetzirah, and Beriyah. He sifts out souls from there, for there are souls from the world of Beriyah and souls from the world of Yetzirah. It is possible to find a soul that is secular and is actually from the world of Beriyah, one that is very refined, very noble, but is nevertheless irreligious. [Such souls] can’t return to Judaism because they are afraid of repentance. A person has to raise this soul up, because this soul is higher than we are, than our own souls are. We have to raise this soul up through Shemonah Esrei and Nefilas Apayim. There are souls from the world of Asiyah, and there are souls from the world of Yetzirah, and there are souls from the world of Beriyah. All of them must be sifted out during Nefilas Apayim, to release all of them from Asiyah, Yetzirah, and Beriyah—from the impure husks that are in the worlds of Asiyah, Yetzirah, and Beriyah—and to raise them up into the worlds of Asiyah, Yetzirah, and Beriyah within the realm of holiness, and then up to Atzilus.
    “To sacrifice himself to die in all three worlds that were mentioned, in order to sift out those souls and cause a joining of Zeir Anpin and Nukva. Without a doubt, his reward for this is very great.” Anyone who merits this, to raise up souls out of those worlds, without a doubt and certainly his reward is very, very great. “Therefore, prior to this, a drop of the masculine waters of the masculine principle descends to mix together with those sifted out souls that are called the feminine waters, to rectify them and recreate them into new beings” They are literally recreated into new beings, for all of the ba’alei teshuva are [created] by those who pray Shemonah Esrei with the proper focus, who say Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration. They re–create them as entirely new beings. They create such Tzaddikim that are so holy, that one ought to feel shamed before them. People who ate on Yom Kippur are, today, such Tzaddikim, so holy, so pure. They are careful to guard their eyes; they are so refined. They are souls from the world of Atzilus, from the world of Atzilus. They were from the world of Atzilus of the side of unholiness, and now we release them. If we were to work for a billion years, we would never reach the dust of the soles of their feet. We have no idea what incredible souls are within the realm of impure husk.
    “I have found David, My servant. I found him in Sedom.” David was in Sedom. Hashem released him from the impure husk of Sedom. The greater a soul is, the more it is surrounded by terrible impure husks. The Satan knows that when they repent, he’ll be finished, so he surrounds them with infinite veils, with infinite walls. And we release them through praying Shemonah Esrei with the proper focus. It is only through praying Shemonah Esrei with the proper concentration that we release them, only through praying Shemonah Esrei with the proper focus. We re–create them as entirely new beings. This, however, is mainly achieved through Nefilas Apayim. [It is then too] that we re–create them as entirely new and good beings.
    “Prior to this, the supernal masculine waters first descend for the use of this person who recites Nefilas Apayim. This light gestates [becomes manifest] within his soul.” The person who does Nefilas Apayim receives a profound light. After a person prays Shemonah Esrei, he is about to fall Nefilas Apayim, and he then receives a great light. He receives a profound light, and this light gestates within his soul. It is the power of this light that enables him to release an infinite number of souls. “And this light gestates within his soul, it enters there and renews his soul. This light gestates within his soul; it enters there and renews his soul and rectifies it to the utmost level of perfection.” That soul is rectified to the ultimate level of perfection. He, himself, is rectified by virtue of his raising up other souls, souls from the world of Beriyah and from the world of Atzilus. He, alone, receives a profound light, even though he is a small soul from the world of Asiyah. Since he is now religious and he now prays and he now falls for Nefilas Apayim, he now releases souls from the world of Beriyah and Atzilus, from the impure husks that surround them. He brings down such a great light to the entire world at the moment that he releases these souls, and he himself also receives some of this light. He also rises to Atzilus by virtue of his having released souls from the world of Atzilus. He too merits rising to the world of Atzilus together with all of the souls that he released and raised up. He rises as well.
    These souls that are [stuck] among the impure husks are generally much greater than us. That is why the impure husks surround them and drive them crazy and cause them to fall. By praying every letter of Shemonah Esrei with proper concentration, we release them from there, and this is all the more true of saying Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration. Then we receive an incredible and profound light, and then the supernal masculine waters descend for the use of this person who does Nefilas Apayim. This light gestates within his soul that has entered there, and it renews his soul and rectifies it to the utmost level of perfection. And he begins to raise up souls.
    This is the inner meaning of that which is written in the Zohar, Parshas VaYakhel at the beginning of page 200b, “The person who does Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration takes a portion of its blessing.” The one who does Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration and raises up the souls, receives the light first. For the light of the souls that are in the world of Atzilus and the light of the souls that in the world of Beriyah are amazing lights. I myself am in the world of Asiyah, and perhaps even below the level of Asiyah. I’m certainly below the level of Asiyah, but I then receive the lights of these souls since I caused them to escape from the impure husks. So I also merit receiving this amazing light, and through this my soul also is rectified to the utmost level of perfection.
    This is the inner meaning of that which is written in the Zohar, Parshas VaYakhel, the beginning of page 200b: “When a person does Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration, he takes a portion of its blessing at the beginning of all the blessings.” He receives, “Blessings to the head of the Tzaddik.” He becomes the head; he receives the head. He receives the first blessings before anyone else, because he caused all the blessings [to come down]. He arouses all the souls; he caused all of these blessings. “He takes a portion of its blessing at the beginning of all the blessings, because he caused all this good to happen.” He caused all this good. A person doesn’t know what he is doing during Nefilas Apayim, how much he has rectified, or how much he has repaired. 
    Today, Chatzos is already at 10:58 PM and it will stay that way until the fifteenth of Kislev. After that, it will be at 10:59 PM, and by the end of Kislev it will be 11:01 PM. Chatzos is so early right now, it is so easy to get up for Chatzos, and easy to travel to the field afterward. You get up for Vasikin, and you fall prostrate for Nefilas Apayim, and you raise up all the souls that fell into the depths of the impure husks. For they fall lower and lower every single day, and we are the ones who raise them up. We, by praying Shemonah Esrei and saying Nefilas Apayim with the proper focus, raise them up and also receive the light first. For they are much greater souls than we are. They are much greater. 
    When we returned to Jewish observance the Satan said, “Let them return! What do I care? They’re nothing—I’m not afraid of them. Let them repent, what of it? What harm do they cause me? Either way, they don’t pray. They don’t learn. They don’t do anything. They don’t have any brains. What do I care?” But we are now the messengers, we are the goads and we have to now release the truly great souls so that they will return to Jewish observance. Then all of the Jewish people will really repent. People see Uri Zohar; a thousand people have already repented in his merit alone. Anyone who knows what Uri Zohar was before he repented—he was worse than Barak, worse than Sarid, worse than Lapid, worse than all of them—he was infinitely worse than all of them. And just from knowing that he repented, hundreds, thousands, of people have already repented. We must bring back great souls like that, and cause great souls like that to escape from the impure husks. Then the Jewish people will automatically repent. The Jewish people will automatically repent.
    This person who caused all of this good receives the light first. He caused these souls to be released from the impure husks through praying Nefilas Apayim and Shemonah Esrei with proper concentration, and he caused all of this good. 
    “And they will give him peace from the heavens, like Abba Umna who received greetings [from heaven] every day.” What did Abba Umna do? All in all, he was just a blood letter. Abaye would receive [such a greeting] only on Fridays. Rava would only receive it on Erev Yom HaKippurim. Abaye asked, “What is going on here? I am the Rosh Yeshiva. How could it be that Abba Umna, who is only a blood letter, a simple Jew who lets blood [receives it every day]? Yet he caused all of the holy unifications with his holiness and his modesty. He never saw a woman in his life. He never saw a woman in his whole life. If a man never saw a woman in his life, he is able to do greater spiritual rectifications than the greatest Rosh Yeshiva can. He was a blood letter, and also women would come to him. He would wrap them in a sheet… Every woman who entered would first wrap herself in a sheet from top to toe. He only kept a hole in the sheet open at the place from which he would be taking the blood. Aside from that, he had separate reception hours for men and women, a separate waiting area for men and women. Women and men never, ever, intermingled in his office. It never happened that a woman would see a man, or that a man would see a woman. Such a thing never happened.
    One waits there on line for a few hours at the medical clinic, and he sees so many forbidden sights—boys and girls come there and see each other. Hashem should have mercy. That alone is a terrible stumbling block. They come to get healed, and in the meanwhile they enter into Gehinnom. But such a thing never happened by Abba Umna. No one saw. No boy saw a girl, and no girl saw a boy. They didn’t see each other. There was no such thing! There was no such thing! He took care of this completely. In addition, he didn’t take money from anyone. He would heal everyone for free. Still, one has to make a living, so he had a box outside, and everyone could put in however much he felt was appropriate as payment.
    They told all of this to Abaye, but Abaye said that it isn’t enough [to explain that he receives a greeting from heaven every day]. It isn’t enough, it still isn’t enough. To receive a greeting from heaven? You guard your eyes? Everyone who guards his eyes should receive a greeting from heaven now. Fine, he guards his eyes, he separates men and women, and he makes separate waiting rooms. Every woman gets wrapped up in a sheet. These are all wonderful things, but this still doesn’t generate enough merit for a person to receive a greeting from heaven every single day. 
    He sent two Torah scholars to test him. One day, they knocked on his door, these scholars. “Can we sleep here? Can we eat here?” “With pleasure, eat, drink.” He spread out for them all his most expensive linens, the most expensive blankets and pillows. At midnight, they stole everything. They took everything, and in the morning he saw them standing in a booth at the fair [where they knew he would pass by]. He saw his blankets, his bedspreads, and his pillows that were covered in gold—that were embroidered in gold—all for sale! He passed by and did he care? He was completely indifferent. He didn’t even acknowledge them. They saw that he wasn’t aroused, so they began to start up with him. “Hello, mister, mister! Maybe you can help us? We’re new in town and we don’t know the prices. We don’t know how much to ask for these things. We just came from a town far away. Tell us, how much is this pillow worth?”
    Abba Umna answered, “This pillow is worth two hundred dollars.”
    “And how much is this item worth?”
    “That is worth a thousand dollars!”
    They asked, “How do you know the prices? Do you deal in pillows and blankets?”
    He answered them, “No. I bought these things myself a year ago at the price I told you.”
    “So tell us, are you made out of wood or something? Are you made out of wax? Don’t you have any blood? People take your pillows and sell them in the middle of the marketplace, and you provide them with the prices?”
    Abba Umna said, “G–d forbid that I should suspect that Torah scholars are thieves? I thought that there was some ransoming of captives going on in the middle of the night. Someone came and kidnapped Jews.” 
    There was a time when people would kidnap Jews in the middle of the night. A person could be walking at midnight and suddenly robbers would pounce on him. He would start to scream and scream, and someone would come with a thousand dollars to ransom him straight away. 
    “I thought that you heard some screaming in the middle of the night, and before I woke up you had to go and pay the ransom for someone. I didn’t think that you were thieves, G–d forbid. I thought that you had taken a thousand dollars from your own pockets and now you want to redeem the money.”
    Then they said, “Now we understand. Now we can already understand that you are genuine. Such a thing isn’t at all normal”
    You see people who are careful to guard their eyes. You see people who are careful to maintain a separation between men and women. But such a situation, a person comes to such a circumstance that people come and take away his home, take away his belongings, take away everything, and he doesn’t care at all! He doesn’t care at all! That is when he receives [a greeting from heaven] every single day.
    How much more so does this apply to the person who releases souls from the impure husks. He merits receiving a greeting from heaven every day. Greetings from heaven every single day. “And they give him peace from the heavens,” which is the aspect of Yesod which is called “peace.” This is explained clearly in the discourse on the feminine waters [that they give him greetings from the heavens every day] and the manner of their clarification and rectification.
    This Tzaddik who releases souls from the depths of the impure husks is given greetings from the heavens every day. One must know that not everyone can think that he is able to do this. Only the true Tzaddik, our holy Rebbe, does this. Perhaps, perhaps, we in our attachment to him [can also].
    The person who can do this has to be an amazing Tzaddik—only someone unique and singular can accomplish this entire amazing process about which we’ve read just now. Not everyone who wants to take upon himself such a high level can so easily achieve it. But we, through the power of the Tzaddik, we believe that we too might be able to do a few rectifications like this. We too will release a few souls from the impure husks.
    “However one must know that not everyone who wants to take upon himself such a high level can so easily achieve it.” For one must be a complete and utter Tzaddik to be able to concentrate properly so that one can release souls from the depths of the impure husks. Even Yochanan Kohen Gadol who entered into the Holy of Holies every single year didn’t merit in the end of his life [to achieve this]. He entered the Holy of Holies for eighty years, and in the end he stumbled in this matter of Nefilas Apayim “which saves all the souls.” Only a complete and utter Tzaddik who is worthy through his purity and his merit to descend and sift out these fallen souls from the midst of the impure husk against their will...” 
    He releases them against their will from the impure husks. He breaks the impure husks for them and releases them, for they are already so stuck in the impure husks—which are to these souls like drugs—and they can’t separate from them. They sustain their possessors, but also destroy them. They destroy their minds; they are attached to them twenty–four hours a day. They put him in prison and he gets beaten. They give him electric shock; it doesn’t help. These souls are already so mixed in and entwined with the impure husks, just like a person addicted to drugs, and they don’t even know what is going on with them.
    Yet we can. We have the power of Nefilas Apayim to break all of the barriers for them, to break them from their bonds even against their wills. We can break them and release them against their will from the depths of the impure husks. There is such a power within Nefilas Apayim, it can break them out of the impure husk even against their wills. But one must be very careful. We are already speaking here about Yochanan Kohen Gadol. Yet we are going with the power of the Rebbe. For we say [should have said] this psalm every day, “To You, Hashem, I lift my soul.” [But instead we say the psalm,] 

“And David said to Gad: I am in great distress, let me fall rather into the hand of Hashem, for very great are His mercies. But let me not fall into the hand of man. Merciful and compassionate one, I have sinned before You. G–d, full of mercy, have mercy on me and accept my supplication. Hashem, do not chastise me in Your anger, and do not afflict me in Your wrath. Pity me, Hashem, for I am miserable. Heal me, Hashem, for my bones are confounded. And my soul is greatly confounded, and as for You, Hashem, how long? Return, Hashem, save my soul. Save me for the sake of Your loving kindness. For there is no memory of You in death, who praises You in the grave? I have worn myself out with sighing; I speak upon my bed every night. I melt my couch with my tears. My eye is dimmed from anger; it has grown old through all my sufferings. Cast off all the workers of iniquity from me, for Hashem has heard me cry. Hear my supplication, Hashem, take my prayer Hashem. All my enemies will be shamed and confounded, they will return and feel shamed in an instant.”
We recite this psalm instead of the psalm, “Mizmor of David, to You Hashem I lift my soul,” for there is a great danger in saying this psalm. However, many communities recite this psalm as well. “Mizmor of David, to You Hashem I lift my soul.” Through this psalm, “Mizmor of David, to You Hashem I lift my soul,” it is possible to break all of the impure husks against their will.
    “Rather, someone who is a complete Tzaddik who is worthy through his merit to descend and sift out those souls awaiting rectification from within the impure husks against their will, at the very least he must take care to concentrate completely during the entire prayer, from its beginning to its end. If not, then when he sacrifices his life and lowers it into the impure husks, not only is he unable to sift out from there the souls that have fallen into there, but he himself is in great danger, just like Yochanan Kohen Gadol. On the contrary, he is in danger of having his own soul remain [within the realm of impure husks], G–d forbid. This is similar to the case of a person who has left this world, and to whom the impure husk clings, for he did not merit…” Not everyone accomplishes rectifications with his death. Sometimes, it is the very opposite, G–d forbid.
    “If he will be a complete Tzaddik, he will be able to descend into the impure husk which is called Gehinnom.” The impure husk is Gehinnom, just as Rav said to Rabbi Yehuda (Kiddushin 81a). “Flee from Gehinnom.” [Rav and Rabbi Yehuda were walking in the street when suddenly a woman entered the street and started to walk in front of them.]  Move faster [i.e. let us overtake her.] Do you want to be walking behind Gehinnom? A person has to know that there is an impure husk that rests upon men and women. It is a veil. This is the veil of Gehinnom. This is what Rav said to Rabbi Yehuda. “Flee from Gehinnom.” As is written in the Sefer HaChinuch, (Parshas Achrai Mos, mitvah 188, Forbidden Marriages,) Gehinnom is lit; Gehinnom is lit within her eyes. Gehinnom enclothes her. She, herself, is holy but Gehinnom enclothes her. You see Gehinnom. You don’t see the human being. You see Gehinnom, because the impure husk is Gehinnom—“and to raise up the soul that fell there, into the morass of Gehinnom.” 
    For they are there. They are in Gehinnom all the while, just like a person who is addicted to drugs is also in Gehinnom, even if he doesn’t know that he is in Gehinnom. While a person lives, they don’t reveal to him that he is in Gehinnom, which is the impure husk. After death, he burns in the Gehinnom that he created for himself. Everyone creates his own Gehinnom.
    “It is the secret of the impure husk. Anyone whose level is lower than this will have the power to see that he himself escapes from the Gehinnom, but he will not be able to release others. And anyone who is wicked will descend to Gehinnom and stay there. This is literally the matter of Nefilas Apayim, for he descends to the place of the impure husks, and if he is a complete Tzaddik…” If he is a complete Tzaddik like our holy Rebbe, “he has the ability to sift out and release the fallen souls from there and raise them up like the feminine waters. There is such a thing as a person who cannot raise up others, for he doesn’t have the power to sift them out and release them, and it is as much as he can manage to raise himself up.” For people like us, it is a great thing if we can manage to release ourselves from Gehinnom. “And there is [also] such a person whose souls remains there after it descends during Nefilas Apayim, and he doesn’t rise out of there at all,” like Yochanan Kohen Gadol.
    “The exact same thing occurs when a person sleeps at night.” Sometimes a person dies, G–d forbid, during his sleep, because of the many impure husks that cling to him. But if he says, “In Your hand I entrust my spirit. You have redeemed me, Hashem, lest I sleep death [and not awaken].” Many people do not wake up because the impure husk has grabbed hold of them; the impure husk that they created during the day has grabbed hold of them. A person must purify himself before he goes to sleep from the impure husks that he created. “This too (sleep) is part of the mystery of death, for his soul descends to the level of the tree of death.” Sleep is the tree of death; it is a sixtieth of death, and so it is possible for him to now remain within the hands of the impure husks that he created. A person must know that by seeing forbidden things, he creates impure husks that want to devour him. They want to kill him. He has to repent every night.
    “…In the place of the impure husk. So there is a person who can sift out and gather up souls and raise them up like the feminine waters for the purpose of the supernal joining of the night, as is mentioned in the Zohar, Rayah Meihemana.” During the night, the Tzaddikim grasp more than they do during the day, for during the night, the soul rises up to the upper worlds. If a person were pure, he would grasp more at night than during the day, for the soul is freed from the body and sees Divine visions. “And the heavens opened, and I saw Divine visions.”
    “As is written in the Rayah Meihemana, Parshas Tzav, there is a person who ascends alone, and there is a person who remains within the realm of impure husk.” On the contrary, he gets up with negative thoughts, with negative desires. He didn’t purify himself before going to sleep from all the impure husks that he created during the day, so he suddenly gets up with an even greater lust than that which he had before sleeping. He has a greater desire to sin than he did before he slept, because he didn’t purify himself from the impure husks that cling to him. It is precisely after sleeping that they cling to him even more; he receives such terrible longings and he wakes up completely crazy.     There is such a person who gets up after sleeping and he remains within the realm of the impure husks. The impure husks overwhelm him, and he becomes even more insane, may it not happen to us. “And he doesn’t ascend at all.” He doesn’t rise at all. Why? Because he was outcast and saw terrible dreams, shocking dreams. This is [a result] of all the impure husks that cling to him. Afterward, he wakes up with terrible desires, because he didn't cleanse himself before going to sleep.
    A person must purify and sanctify himself with all of the verses, with all of the confessions, with the great confession. He must purify himself of all his sins that he did from the time he entered maturity, also from all the sins of all his previous incarnations—“whether in this incarnation or in a previous incarnation.” He has to purify himself from all of his previous incarnations, so that the impure husks that he created don’t cling to him while he sleeps. For while he is awake, he is busy with other things, even with matters of business, and so the impure husks don’t cling to him. Yet the moment that he sleeps and his mind is at rest, the impure husks grab hold of him, all the impure husks that he created from the time of Adam’s sin. And every day he must purify himself before each and every sleep.
“Since sleep is one sixtieth of death and he, G–d forbid, [descends] to the level of the tree of death, to the place of the impure husk, so he is in terrible danger if he hasn’t purified himself with trembling, with fear and weeping before going to sleep.” He is in danger that the impure husks that he created will cling to him and drag him even further down, and he will wake up with terrible desires that he didn’t even have before he went to sleep. He then doesn’t know how to free himself from them, since a prisoner cannot release himself from prison. So he runs to pray right away, he runs to synagogue to hear words of Torah, to find encouragement, to find some friend who will encourage him. The moment that he sees that the evil impulse is overwhelming him, he should run to a friend, “Encourage me, let’s learn Likutei Halachos.” 
    Likutei Halachos is the one book which is most able to release a person from the impure husks. There is no book like it, one that speaks, that has endless words of advice on how to escape from the impure husks. And he explains to you why you fell, and that you must never despair, and why it is that you are now able to release other souls. Now you’ll rise and so you’ll release other souls. A person says, “I don’t have the strength to fall so much. I don’t have the strength. How much can I fall already? That’s it. How much?” No. You fell? So don’t give up. It must be that now you’ll be able to release other souls from the depths of the impure husks. Flee from there quickly. Even if you’ve fallen a million times, it doesn’t matter. Now you’ll be able to release other souls that are even greater, others that have fallen into the depths of the impure husks.
    Reb Nosson gives only encouragement, and says that it is only the falling, only the descents, that bring about the sprouting of the amazing salvation. This is if you’ll only hold strong again and again, and don’t mind the fact that you fell, or that you just might fall again. That doesn’t interest him. 
    Get up now, run now, run and look for a Likutei Halachos. Search for a friend and learn together with him. Run to yeshiva and put on tefillin there and pray. Take a sandwich with you, or take half of someone else’s food, and don’t pay any attention to anything. Someone will bring you something [to eat]. Someone will say, “I have way too much food here. My wife put twice as much as I need in my bag and you can have it all. I don’t need it.” If a person always runs to kollel, he’ll see that he always has [what he needs].
    Until he prepares his food—it takes him half an hour to prepare his food with all the seasoning, with all the olives, with all the omelets—a person can already fall, who knows how far, by the afternoon. No. Run to kollel and you’ll find food there that will be a lot more delicious than what you thought your wife would prepare for you. Hashem has already prepared everything since before Creation, your every step. Just run. Just get out of the impure husks. Get out of the house. Grab hold of yourself and run like you would run from fire.
    Throughout all of Likutei Halachos, Reb Nosson explains that all falling and descent is like the diving that divers do to draw jewels from the sea—lost souls, lofty souls. “I found David my servant in Sedom” (Midrash Rabbah, Vayera 50:10). [Hashem intended to let Lot die in Sedom but he saw that David would come from him, from Moav, so he let him live.] Hashem drew the soul of David HaMelech out, and so you too must descend to the depths of the impure husks and be a diver. A simple illiterate diver descends to the depths of the impure husks to draw out jewels that are worth billions upon billions of dollars. You draw out jewels and you get paid around ten shekels for all the time you spent, and you find jewels worth billions. So a person, all in all, is just a diver. 
    But in spiritual matters, it isn’t like that at all. In spiritual matters, you actually receive the light. In physical matters, you receive ten shekels for every jewel, but in spiritual matters, you receive the same light, the light that is worth billions. You receive the same light, but multiplied many times over. 
    Regarding all of your falling, if you will rise now, you will drag with you endless souls. We have someone here in the yeshiva who is now a prominent student. I spoke to him over and over again. One day I said, “If you will become observant, ten thousand others will follow you.” He came back a week later and said, “I left [my old life]. If another ten thousand do the same, it’s worth my while.” This is a prominent student with children. In a little while, his son will be bar–mitzvah.
    A person has to know that he is drawing out endless souls, if he’ll only hold fast, if he’ll only flee from the impure husk. He draws out endless souls, endless jewels, souls that are many times greater than me, much more wonderful than me—souls from the world of Atzilus. I’m from the “ten crowns of filth” [the ten sefiros of the side of unholiness], but it is possible to draw out souls from the world of Atzilus.
    At night, when a person goes to sleep, he is in terrible danger that the impure husks will grab hold of him. As soon as he wakes up, he should run, he should flee from the house with the clothes that he has on him. He should put on his caftan, grab his tallis bag and run for his life. Every second that he remains, he is in terrible danger. Run to the kollel! He prays there, he puts on tefillin there, and he’ll eat there. People will bring him endless amounts of food. “For he has no strength to sift them out and release them.” Sometimes a person gets up in the morning with stronger impure husks, with more terrible veils [surrounding him]. So he should flee. He always has the choice to run away. Run like you would from a fire. The walls of the house are on fire. 
    Sometimes a person goes to sleep and he falls even deeper into the impure husks because he didn’t purify himself before going to sleep, because he didn’t cry [to Hashem] before falling asleep. He didn’t make sure to burn up all the impure husks that he created in his original incarnations, from the time of Adam’s sin. So when he escapes from the impure husks, it is then that he manages to sift out and gather souls and raise up more and more souls. He may even raise up souls that are infinitely greater than him, and he also receives this light, not like a diver who only receives ten shekels for every gem. For finding a gem worth billions of dollars, he receives ten shekels. Here, he receives all of the lights, all of the lights that he merited to reveal, and draw up from the deepest abyss. He receives everything now many times over, more than the soul that he drew up out of the impure husks does itself. That is why a person always needs Likutei Halachos. He thinks that he has reached the end. He says, “That’s it. I just don’t have any more strength. That’s it. How much can I fall? How much can I fall? Enough, enough, enough, enough! I just don’t have any more strength. I throw up my hands.”
    No! Read Likutei Halachos and you’ll see right away what he explains to you. He explains what you’re doing now, that you’re accomplishing a spiritual rectification now that no Tzaddik ever did since the world was created. You are releasing souls now that have already been stuck for five thousand seven hundred and sixty–one years in the depths of the impure husks. You’re releasing them now. So run! Run to the kollel. Run to the yeshiva. Open a book, learn Likutei Halachos, and delve into Yoreh De’ah. With every letter, you are saving these souls. You are redeeming them now. As you put on tefillin now, those souls are also fleeing from the impure husks. “All of these souls are in the deepest depths of the impure husks. A person either falls to them, or they cling to him at night, or he encounters them through falling and descending in other ways, and they grab hold of him all over again.”
    Reb Nosson is the only one who explains what is going on here. There is no other book in the world that explains it at such length. There are books that contain hints, like “The falling is for the purpose of rising,” and there are other books that explain this somewhat, that add a few more lines. But pages upon pages upon pages? He pours and pours and pours it out. He hits you over the head with it. He keeps on telling you until he releases you. He says to you, “You don’t know what rectification you are accomplishing now. No Tzaddik since the beginning of time ever did this. You are releasing souls that have been caught in the impure husks since the beginning of time.” They never left, and now you are releasing them. Go, run, rise. Pray with proper focus. Put on tefillin; immerse your head in the Gemara, in the Midrash, or in the Parsha of the week. Through the letters to which you force your mind to cling now, you release them completely, immediately. In a little while they’ll be another million Uri Zohars, and all of the world will repent.
    Reb Nosson’s book is the only one in the world like this. No book like this had ever descended to the world since the dawn of creation. Moshe Rabbeinu saw this. He saw all of the books that were to be written, but to actually write it is the task of each and every generation. It is the function of the Tzaddikim that are in every generation.
    Moshe Rabbeinu came. Moshe Rabbeinu came with Rabbeinu [to Reb Nosson in a dream] and said, “I commend you for writing this book.” [This is in the opening to Likutei Halachos.] Moshe Rabbeinu himself wanted to write it, but it was just that they didn’t need it [in his time]. Everyone had walked within the clouds of glory, so they didn’t need this book at all. At that time people would not have understood what it was saying to them. It is only now that we are without the clouds of glory, and without the quail, that we are in a deep pit, and it isn’t Miriam’s well. We’re in a deep pit, so we understand what this book is saying. Moshe Rabbeinu himself wanted to write this book, but people didn’t need it then. 
    They had Miriam’s well. What is the deep pit anyway? They had a well of living waters. We aren’t in Miriam’s well, however. We are in a deep pit and we want to draw the waters of Miriam’s well into the deep pit. May we merit [to tap into] the waters of Miriam’s well.
    “A person whose soul remains there after its descent…” Only Reb Nosson explains this. The Arizal explains what happens when a person falls. But Reb Nosson comes—Reb Nosson is the Arizal himself. Who is Reb Nosson? He is the Arizal himself. He now comes to explain to us that if we’ve fallen, we mustn’t despair. We mustn’t remain there even if we’ve fallen a million times. Get up and flee. The kollel is open; the yeshiva is open. Come—sit in a corner and say Likutei Tefillos, recite Tehillim. Run to the fields and cry out. Travel to Kever Rachel, to Chevron.
    “There is a person whose soul remains there”—because he didn’t purify himself before going to sleep, so the impure husks immediately overwhelmed him. “And there is a person who is able to sift out and gather up souls and raise them up like the feminine waters for the purpose of the supernal joining of the night.” This is the unification of the sefiros of the night. The unification of Yaakov and Leah takes place at night from Chatzos onward, down the entire array of Zeir Anpin. “As it is mentioned in Rayah Meihemana, Parshas Tzav, there is a person who ascends alone.” There are those who don’t manage to ascend at all, but you woke up. You didn’t ascend, but you were aroused, so flee. Get out of the house—don’t sit at home. Flee! Stay in the yeshiva until after Maariv. Run away. The house is the most dangerous place. “…And he doesn’t ascend at all.” There are those who don’t ascend, but you always have the choice to run away from the house. Or call a friend who will come and get you out.
    “With this, you will understand a great mystery, for we have found and seen a perplexing thing. Sometimes you see great Tzaddikim who become wicked, like Yeravam ben Nevat.” [“He was like a brand new garment, with no defects.] All the other Talmidei Chachamim were like the grass of the field next to him” (Sanhedrin 102a.).  He said new Torah concepts that had never been heard before. Even Korach was a Tzaddik; he was at the giving of the Torah. He saw Hashem face to face, and he heard the Ten Commandments. Dasan and Aviram were also at the giving of the Ten Commandments. How could they change so suddenly? How could they suddenly change like that? How does it happen that a great Tzaddik turns around all of a sudden?
    “With this, you will understand a great mystery, for we have found…”—that great Tzaddikim like Yeravam ben Nevat, Korach, turned around completely and become the most wicked individuals, people who have no share in the World to Come. They have yet to get out of Gehinnom, like Yochanan Kohen Gadol, and Yeravam ben Nevat, Korach, and Dasan and Aviram. The question is, what really happened to Yochanan Kohen Gadol?
    “The fact is, however, that when a person sacrifices his life to die during Nefilas Apayim, and he descends to the place of the impure husks, because of some sin that he has in hand...” He didn’t purify himself from all his sins. There is always some element of sin. Rabbi Yochanan entered the Holy of Holies while he was still manifest in his body. Most of the Kohanim died inside there, or as soon as they left, but Yochanan Kohen Gadol served for eighty years and merited to leave there alive. Yet while a person is still housed within a body, the body is still a mixture. The body always stumbles into seeing something forbidden. As long as a person is still alive, there is always this element of corporeality within him, and even if it is the tiniest amount possible, it can drop even the greatest person.
    A person then must know that while he still lives he has to keep on saying, “We are guilty; we have repaid good with bad; we have robbed; we have spoken slander; we have acted wrongly to others; we have caused others to sin; we have sinned willfully; we have been violent; we have joined other sinners; we have given wrongful advice; we have lied; we have mocked; we have rebelled; we have provoked; we have turned from the right path; we have transgressed; we have openly rebelled; we have caused harm to others; we have been obstinate…” We are full of sin, full of iniquity and rebellious sinning. While a person is still alive he is in danger, even if he is the very greatest Tzaddik.
    Yochanan Kohen Gadol didn’t know. He thought that [since] he had entered the Holy of Holies for eighty years—when he would enter, he would see a vision of an old man leaving with him. Rabbi Abahu says that this was the holy Shechinah; it was the Holy One Himself, in his glory (Yoma 39b). [The Gemara actually speaks about Shimon HaTzaddik but the Rav is applying this to all the Kohanim Gedolim who succeeded in leaving the Holy of Holies alive.]
    “With this you will understand a great mystery, that we have seen great people who turned into completely wicked individuals, like Yochanan Kohen Gadol.” As long as a person is still housed within a body, he is in danger. Sometimes the impure husk grabs hold of him. If he hasn’t strengthened himself sufficiently and if he doesn’t have friends to help him, he is in great danger. Or he might think that he really is a complete Tzaddik already.
    The first thing he must understand is that he isn’t a Tzaddik at all. He isn’t a Tzaddik at all. He is worse than everyone else. He is lower than the four levels [see Likutei Moharan I: 14]. We said previously, “Your righteousness is like Mount Tabor.” [See the liturgical poem for Melave Malkah, “HaMavdil bein Kodesh L’Chol.”] Mount Tabor alludes to the four levels of humility. That was why Devorah merited saving the Jewish people, because she merited attaining these four levels of humility, [which means knowing] that I am the most wicked person in the world. Uri Zohar is a greater Tzaddik than I am, and all the wicked will soon be just like Uri Zohar, and will rise higher and higher. It is possible that all the wicked are really souls from the world of Atzilus. They are refined people who possess noble spirits. And I am simply full of vulgar conceit. I’m just a barbarian. You see people who are so noble, so noble, and you can sense that they are from the world of Atzilus. The impure husk surrounds them. People like us can also save them. Even people who are as lowly as us can still save them.
    “His soul is unable to rise from there, and the impure husk grabs hold of it, and it remains there forever.” G–d forbid that a person should feel sure of himself for a moment. “Do not believe in yourself until the day of your death.” We learn this in Avos. “Do not believe in yourself until the day of your death.” Until the day of your death—until the day of your death you are always in danger. As long as you are still housed in a body, you can mess up. You can be like Yochanan Kohen Gadol, G–d forbid, who didn’t manage to escape from the depths of the impure husks. He went to raise up souls and he didn’t manage to get himself out.
    G–d forbid that a person should ever believe in himself. He should always know that he is in terrible danger, and he should never give up for a moment. He should know that it is precisely through his terrible falling that he redeems souls that [have been trapped in the realm of the impure husks] since the beginning of time, since the time when souls were first created. [They have been there] since the time that Adam HaRishon begot billions of souls. Adam HaRishon begot billions upon billions of souls. He lived nine hundred and thirty years—billions. There was no death then, people didn’t die then. There were no plagues, and there were no wars. The Asarah Ma’amaros says that Enosh only began [to serve idolatry] after the death of Adam HaRishon. It is known that Enosh only began his nonsense after the death of his grandfather. He didn’t have the nerve to do it in front of his grandfather.
    So in the year 930, there were billions upon billions of people. All of them were believers; all of them had faith [in G–d]. It was only after Adam HaRishon died that Enosh was able to drag them down into the depths of the impure husks. He threw them down to the deepest depths of the impure husks, and Hashem waited from the year 930 until 1656. Hashem waited seven hundred and twenty–six years to give them a chance to repent. There was no disease. He waited for them to repent. Maybe, just maybe, they would repent amidst plenty, amidst all the splendor. He gave them a taste of the World to Come. Perhaps they would see the glow of the Shechinah and understand that the sun’s light is the glow of the Shechinah. Hashem extended them an additional seven hundred and twenty–six years in which they sinned, until the year 1656, until the death of Mesushelach. Mesushelach had known Adam HaRishon.
    The world was filled with billions upon billions of people. The world was filled with billions of people, and all of them were believers until the death of Adam. It was Adam’s grandson in all his glory who caused the entire world to fall.
    If a person has a drop of arrogance, if he isn’t submissive, if he isn’t humble, then he is in terrible and infinite danger every moment. The moment he has an arrogant thought, he can receive a different soul, an evil soul from the realm of the impure husks.
    “This is what the Sages said, that the wicked are called dead even when they are still alive. For during the time of Nefilas Apayim, they fall into the place of death and they remain there. Their souls do not leave there, and they are given an evil soul, G–d forbid.” They have no idea that their souls have been exchanged. He doesn’t know that he is a new person, that now he has to struggle. He is just like always—he entered the Holy of Holies—he is altogether holy. Suddenly his soul was exchanged. In a single day he has become the most wicked person in the world and he doesn’t even feel it. He thinks that what he thinks is correct and what he says is correct. Just like people applauded everything I said for eighty years. One day, he starts to say evil words, and he doesn’t even sense that they’re bad. He finds all kinds of support and proofs to back him up. He becomes a Karaite, a Sadducee, and everything fits with the Torah’s words. “For [they shall be for] totafos between your eyes” (Devarim 11:18).  “Totafos”—it says “tot” and “fos.” “Tot” in the Katfi language means two, and “fos” in the Afriki language also means two (Menachos 34b.). [There are a total of four Torah portions included in the tefillin.] 
    I saw in the Davar B’Ito almanac that the tefillin release all of the Divine sparks from all of the impure husks, from all of the languages of the non–Jewish nations. When a person goes with tefillin, then “they will see that the Name of G–d is called upon you, and they will fear you.” The tefillin release [Divine sparks] from Katfi, from Africa, from the most distant places in the world. They have a magnetic power to release all of the sparks. That is why the name for tefillin is written in a foreign language in the Torah. “Tot” is from the Katfi language, and “fos” is from the Afriki language. The tefillin have the power to release sparks from all of the tribes that are the most outcast, the biggest idolaters. 
    There are tribes in Russia, even today, that worship thunder and lightning. There are hundreds of thousands of people, tribes of hundreds of thousands of people who worship all kinds of natural forces—the rainbow, the Aurora Borealis—all kinds of things they worship. Young men travel now to India. Last year, there were thirty thousand kids who were worshiping the sun in the morning and the sunset in the evening. They don’t want to serve Hashem, but they are searching for something to worship. They are searching for something to serve. They worship the sunrise, they worship the sunset. Faith burns inside of people, but it is hard for them to believe something true. Something true means sitting and learning Torah every day, closing ones’ eyes and distancing oneself from all the nonsense.
    So they take out some block of wood or stone for them, and they do what they want. They distorted the Divine spark within them, they corrupted it, and then they bow to the sun and the moon, and afterward do whatever they want. But believing in Hashem means closing ones’ eyes, repenting, and planning out every move, every word, that it should be for the sake of heaven, just as we said at the beginning. Every movement of the Rebbe’s was for the sake of heaven. Every word was for the sake of heaven. Every statement was for the sake of heaven. Every thought was for the sake of heaven. He didn’t have a single word or thought that wasn’t for the sake of heaven. That is why the entire world errs in their understanding of him, and this is what the Rebbe wanted to bring us to. That every movement, every thought, everything would be for the sake of heaven.
    So suddenly a person becomes wicked and he doesn’t even sense it. He begins to speak evil words, and he finds support for it from the Torah. “Totafos” can mean a little ball between your eyes, a little ball of leather that holds whatever portions of the Torah that you want, and that’s it. The Torah didn’t say four portions; the Torah didn’t say which ones. The Torah didn’t say anything.
    [Similarly regarding] Shabbos, [it says] “Eyleh” (“These are the things…”) has a gematria of thirty–six, “ha’devarim” (“the things”) is in the plural, i.e. two, the heh in “ha’devarim” adds another one, thirty-six plus two plus one equals thirty-nine. If you look, you’ll find.
    Yochanan came and said, one day he came and said, “Enough.” He was fed up already. That’s it. He doesn’t see thirty-nine categories of work in the Torah. He doesn’t see tefillin in the Torah, he doesn’t see anything. He knows that you have to place some little ball between the eyes, or some slip of paper that says, “I’m a Jew, not a Zionist.” That’s it. I’ve fulfilled my obligation. “Totafos between your eyes.” A slip of paper that says, “I’m a Jew, not a Zionist,” and that’s it. As if that is going to help—as if that is really going to bring the redemption. It also satisfies some pang of conscience, [referring to the extremist groups that wear “I’m a Jew, not a Zionist” signs] but it has exactly the opposite effect—it drives people away. One should have mercy on them. Nothing comes from throwing stones.
    We really do need to speak about this here. The parents must see to it that their children do not throw stones. They have to speak to them. Every Shabbos I hear awful screaming: “Shabbos!” This screaming has nothing to do with us. This is not our way. If you’re going to do anything, then you should be standing out there with a platter of cake at the traffic light, giving it out to all the drivers. That is what needs to be done. At least it will have a good taste, that a religious Jew gave them some cake. In any case they are driving around, you might as well hand out some cake to them. They will keep going for a few more meters, but then maybe they will repent and stop the car and come home with you.
    A person has to do the very opposite [of screaming]: he has to give out cake to people. The motorist knows that it’s Shabbos, but he doesn’t have the slightest idea what Shabbos is! So now he’ll know that there is a Shabbos, because he’s come to Meah Shearim, and he will discover that there is such a thing as Shabbos. So instead of screaming “Shabbos!” at him, give him cake. Why cake? Tell him, “You’re getting cake to honor the Shabbos.” Instead he gets a stone in the head and he says, “These people are religious? These guys are barbarians! These are Arabs, not Jews!” And that’s it: he’s not interested. Some tourist comes and he doesn’t even know that such a thing as Shabbos exists. People should go out and distribute cake to them, or a glass of water, like Chuldah’s husband. He stood with a cup, giving out water to people, and in the end he became a prophet.
    We have to change our behavior completely. Screaming, “Shabbos!” is not going to make anyone become observant. We have an obligation to try bring people back to Jewish observance, and the way to do it is to come with a bag of candies and give every driver a candy. “We are giving out candy in honor of the Shabbos.” It seems to me that this way is more likely to bring people to repentance. We have to do the exact opposite, everything the opposite, exactly the opposite. If a person isn’t by the Tzaddik, if he doesn’t have true intelligence. If he does not have the intelligence of the Tzaddik then he does the very opposite of what he should!
    Everyone must tell the children not to throw stones and not to scream “Shabbos!” Everyone—the entire country—already understands today. People have to stop this screaming. I hear the screaming up on the third floor. This isn’t our way. Afterward, the child grows up to be wild: he grows up wild. Afterward, he runs around beating people up in the shul: he runs around hitting people. Now he knows that he has to beat someone up. He doesn’t even notice blows anymore. He thinks that Likutei Moharan is about hitting people. 
    Likutei Moharan is songs and melodies. The Rebbe says that one has to hear the melodies of Likutei Moharan; one must hear the songs of Likutei Moharan. If we would hear the melody of Likutei Moharan…Every letter has its own melody. Every letter has its own song and dance. Listen to the melodies of Likutei Moharan, the dances of Likutei Moharan, and then you’ll have a World to Come full of dancing. If after learning Likutei Moharan, you hit people, you’ll have a World to Come full of beatings. Everyone constructs his own World to Come. One person hears melodies and songs in Likutei Moharan that are a taste of the World to Come and he delights in the light of the Shechinah when he reads it. And another person beats people up after learning Likutei Moharan. He also does it for the sake of heaven, but his World to Come will be according to the fact that he beats people up, even though it is for the sake of heaven.
    Yochanan Kohen Gadol found support in the words of the Torah. What is this, “These are the things…?” What is this, “…for Totafos?” What are these things? He began to create a new Torah. People make up a new Torah without even realizing it; a Torah that Hashem never commanded them to keep. The Rebbe didn’t command. The Rebbe wrote about how to behave in Likutei Moharan.
    “Therefore, I warn you of this very strongly.” A person can change into a completely wicked person within a second and not even know it. And he can come up with support and proofs, and find proofs in Likutei Moharan and Likutei Halachos too. He can come up with all kinds of strange practices that are the opposite of Rabbeinu’s opinion, the opposite of Rabbeinu’s desire, the opposite of sanctifying Hashem’s Name, the opposite of bringing people closer to G–d, the opposite of releasing souls from the depths of the impure husks. The absolute opposite.
    “Therefore, I warn you of this very strongly.” That is why I am telling you to be very, very careful, that your souls shouldn’t suddenly be exchanged on you. I want to warn everyone, a person is in terrible danger. It can be that at a certain age, his soul will be exchanged. He’ll learn Likutei Moharan and start to hit people. While a person is learning Likutei Moharan, he’ll get beaten up. [They’ll beat him up while he is] in the middle of learning Likutei Moharan, because that is what they understood Likutei Moharan to mean. They do it for the sake of heaven, but it means that they’ll have that kind of World to Come too. Just as they understood Likutei Moharan, so too will they experience their World to Come. They certainly do it for the sake of heaven. They’re more righteous than we are. I really am in the realm of the “ten crowns of filth.” But a person doesn’t sense that his soul was exchanged in an instant, that he received a new soul with new sins, new gods. “Do not turn away from the G–d of your forefathers.”
Likutei Moharan has song and melody and a supernal sweetness. People should sense this supernal sweetness when they learn Likutei Moharan. The Rebbe said that if people would only hear the true sound of Likutei Moharan, they would feel such delight—they would sense such sweetness, such song, and such melody. The Rebbe says this about the sound of it alone. The Rebbe says that just listening to the sound of my voice, even if you don’t understand anything of what I’m saying, makes you return to Hashem. The Rebbe says just listening to the sound of it can already release a person from the depths of the impure husks, just listening to the sound of Likutei Moharan, that alone is enough to release a person from the depths of the impure husks.
    “Therefore, I warn you very, very strongly.” The Rebbe warns very strongly that a person should know that he is in terrible danger at every moment. His soul could be exchanged. He could turn into the biggest opponent [of the Tzaddik], the most wicked person, like Yochanan Kohen Gadol who became a Sadducee. All of the Sadduceean beliefs were based on the Torah. It wasn’t secularism—it wasn’t Meretz. It wasn’t yet Lapid who wants to uproot the entire Torah. He [Yochanan Kohen Gadol] followed the Torah; he followed the Torah and became a Sadducee. A person’s soul can be switched on him one day. May he be no worse. [May he not] want to uproot the Torah completely—that would be even worse. Being a Sadducee is also called uprooting the Torah. Perhaps it’s even more dangerous.
    “This person who focuses during Nefilas Apayim…” If a person is not careful, one day his soul can be exchanged and he can become the biggest opponent [of the Tzaddik], the most wicked person. And he has a million proofs [to support him], and he doesn’t even sense that he is on the road “that is straight before a person, but it ends in the byways of death.” If a person doesn’t know that he is in danger with every single breath he takes, that he is in danger with every breath…
    “…that he should be a complete Tzaddik. The person who focuses during Nefilas Apayim in the way that was discussed above must take care that he is a complete Tzaddik, or that he focuses completely on the entire prayer from beginning to end at the very least. Anyone who recites Nefilas Apayim in this way receives a reward that is endless.” If he draws up such souls, then his reward is endless. He will receive greetings from the heavenly academy every single day. “For he caused a supernal unification and sifted out and rectified those [souls] that were trapped within the realm of the impure husk. That is why the Sages said that anyone who recites Nefilas Apayim with the proper focus will have his enemies fall before him.” If a person says Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration, then all his enemies fall before him. If a person says Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration, then all his enemies fall before him. Who are his enemies? All the impure husks! Then all the souls escape. Everything falls. One must say Nefilas Apayim with the proper concentration.
    “…Measure for measure”—just as he lowered himself to accomplish this act of rectification, of releasing souls from the depths of the impure husks… They can be souls from the world of Atzilus, but they are trapped within the deepest depths of the impure husks. They are from the world of Atzilus, but they are covered over in endless impure husks. During Nefilas Apayim, all of the veils are broken and they are released from all their bonds.
    “This is the meaning of the words, ‘Mizmor of David, to You, Hashem, I lift my soul,’ and his intention throughout the entire psalm. Now we will explain the intention  one must have when one says the psalm of Nefilas Apayim.” It becomes clear here that the intention  is this: to raise up the feminine waters that were mentioned from the three worlds of Beriyah, Yetzirah, and Asiyah, to the level of Nukva within Zeir Anpin of Atzilus. One must raise them up to Rachel, which is Malchus of Atzilus.
    “There are four aspects, and all four are alluded to here. First, the aspect of Malchus of Atzilus is mentioned, for it is the goal of Nefilas Apayim and the sacrificing of one’s soul. Then comes the unification of Yaakov and Rachel. Rachel is Malchus of Atzilus and Yaakov is Zeir Anpin of Atzilus. Sacrificing one’s soul and raising up the feminine waters is for her sake, and it is alluded to in the Name of G–d that is mentioned in the verse, ‘To you, YHVH, I lift my soul.’ The [Kabbalistic numerological working out of that] Name is equal to fifty–two [‘B”N’], and it is known that the Divine Name that is within Malchus is ‘filled in’ with the letter ‘heh’—the Name with a gematria of fifty-two alludes to Malchus. That is why it incorporates a B”N (fifty–two) in the first letters of the opening words of the verse. ‘To You, YHVH, I lift my soul.’ [‘Eylecha, YHVH, Nafshi Esah’—alef, Hashem’s Name, nun, and alef = fifty-two.]
    Therefore, one must focus on this form of the Divine Name when one says the verse, as though it is written ‘filled in’ with the letter ‘heh,’ and this is the meaning of the written word. ‘To You…’—for You Hashem. The Divine Name there alludes to Malchus of Atzilus, Rachel. When one says, ‘To You, Hashem, I lift my soul,’ one means Rachel. [It is] for Your sake, YHVH [which is Nukva of Zeir Anpin, and is called by the Divine Name YHVH, for Rachel is also called YHVH]. Yaakov is YHVH written with the ‘filled in’ letter ‘alef,’ and Rachel is YHVH with the ‘filled in’ letter ‘heh.’ YHVH with filled in alefs has a gematria of forty-five [‘Ma”H’]. Imma [Binah] is YHVH with a filled in letter ‘yud’ [and an alef in the vav] and it comes to a gematria of sixty-three [‘Sa”G’]. Rachel is also a permutation of the Divine Name. Rachel is also the Name YHVH the one with the filled in letter ‘heh,’ (yud vav dalet, heh heh, vav vav, heh heh.) 
    ‘Behold, for You and because of You I lift up my soul and perform this service of Nefilas Apayim.’ ‘I lift up my soul,’ literally means giving one’s soul up to die, literally to die. It’s purpose is to lift the soul and make it rise, and through this he causes it to ascend. When a person is prepared to die, he raises it and lifts her up.
    And to raise it up like the feminine waters that were discussed before. This is why we mention the matter of sacrificing one’s life to die with the language of ‘lifting.’ ‘I lift my soul.’” When you sacrifice yourself to die, you uplift your soul. “I lift my soul.” You give yourself over to die, you prepare to die now, to die as a martyr—let them cut you into little pieces, and in doing so—“I lift my soul.” That is how the soul is uplifted. It is only when a person sacrifices himself to die, if he is prepared to die. He is prepared for them to cut him into little pieces. It is only in this way that the soul is uplifted. “I lift my soul”—by virtue of its being “my soul” that he sacrifices his soul to die. Then, “I lift.” It is only then that the soul is uplifted. It is only when they step on him and tread on him and beat him and put him down that his soul is uplifted. There is no other way. It’s like a seed that is placed in the ground that decomposes. Only then does it sprout. So too, when they take a person and break him into pieces, when they shatter him to bits, then he rises to the very heavens. The more they crush him, the higher in heaven he rises.
    “This is the meaning of the verse, ‘I lift my soul.’ It bears two meanings: the first is that he sacrifices his soul to die. This is when he sacrifices his life to die so that it can ultimately be raised up and lifted like the feminine waters. It is for this reason the verse mentioned this self–sacrifice in terms of ‘lifting.’” When a person sees that they are treading on him, that they are putting him down, spitting on him, [he should know] that he’s just being raised higher and higher. If a person knocks on the door and gets spat upon…now the entire nation [is waiting for people to knock on their doors]. Just as we said previously, in Gilo…[no-one is spitting on us.] They came to Gilo...We said on Sukkos that people must immediately go out to Gilo, that they should go out [even] during Chol HaMoed, and the people would receive them with open arms. People said, “If you would have come here two days ago, we would have thrown you down the stairs.” Now they are already searching for the biggest yarmulkes they can find. They are looking for the biggest yarmulkes they can find—instead of helmets. What can a helmet help? A yarmulke can help! A helmet can’t help—you’ll get blown apart together with the helmet. There are all kinds of helmets, but today they do not help at all. People are looking for the head coverings that their grandfather’s wore, the bigger the yarmulke [the better]. So they came to Gilo, and people said, “Bring more standing bank order forms for donations—you didn’t bring enough. Bring more.”
    Now is the time to go to people’s homes to wake people up, to call at every house, everywhere. Phone everyone in Gilo. Take the Gilo phonebook—they certainly must have their own directory. Take their phone book and start calling from house to house. [We must go] from house to house, just as I said during the previous lecture. We were there on the third of Sivan at someone’s house and he said, “I don’t know what’s going on here. Some people are crying and some people are happy.” I said, “Master of the universe! You don’t know that they’re crying because they know that they’re going now to their destruction.” People are removed from reality. 
    The Rebbe said that he could sense the troubles of the Jewish people even before they began. It was on that day that the terrible tragedy happened, on the third of Sivan [the day that Barak was elected]. On the second of Sivan, at 11:00 PM, they already knew that the Jewish people was heading for its destruction. Everyone should have sat on the ground and cried, tearing their clothes in mourning and lamenting. Perhaps we might have managed to [prevent] the terrible tragedy that is falling on us now, on all of the Jewish people.
    The Rebbe said, “I am the epitome of humility, and I sense the trouble of the Jewish people long before it begins at all. I start to cry out but no one cries out with me. What can I do?” 
    I do what I can; I do my part. A person has to be able to see in advance what is going to happen. Who knows what will happen now? Who knows how many more buses will explode? Who knows?! They don’t do anything at all. They see that the entire world is dancing around us, so what will stop them? What will stop them? Another promise, another promise, another promise. They laugh at all the promises. They aren’t capable of keeping promises, they simply are not capable. They’re pirates. They’re just a nation of bandits.
    The Gemara says in Sukkah that they are simply a nation of bandits. They aren’t even a nation—they’re a sect of bandits that joined together. The Kasdim aren’t a nation. The Kasdim were simply bandits that settled down and started to capture city after city, and they saw that they were successful. [They succeeded] because there was a heavenly decree that all of the nations [they conquered] were to be destroyed due to their many sins.
    The Yishmaelim are the same thing. They aren’t a nation. They are bandits. Talk with a bandit—you’ll make promises to him, he’ll make promises to you, but he isn’t capable of keeping them.
    That is why I said that the Gemara in Eruvin should have another point added to it. It should have something added—perhaps we can make a marginal note of it. There is a Gemara in Eruvin 100 that is very interesting. It says that we can learn from the beasts. From the animals, we can learn the whole Torah. Every animal has its own special attribute, each and every animal. “We could have learned from the beasts and the birds. [Learned about avoiding] licentiousness from the dove, modesty from the cat, and theft from the ant.” The ant doesn’t touch. It will steal from the entire world, but not from it’s friend. So it has some point within it despite the fact that it will steal from the entire world. We could learn this point; we could learn. The ant found a hole filled with three hundred kur of wheat grains. Three hundred kur. But if it belongs to it’s friend, if it’s friend touched the wheat, the ant won’t take it.
    [We can learn about] licentiousness from the dove, and “derech eretz” (“common courtesy”) from the rooster. How one should appease [his wife]. A man must have peace in his home, harmony at home, but how? Someone came to Rav Shmuel Shapira and complained that he had no peace at home. Rav Shmuel answered, “You are a Breslover. In the Breslov school you learn how to bow your head. Whatever your wife says is sacred.” Rav Shmuel Shapira said this. Reb Asher Anshel Fuchs told me. He came to me to tell me all about what is going on right now. They are actually beating people up, shooting, and throwing grenades—anyone who has the nerve to learn Likutei Moharan. In the meantime, he told me about his father–in–law, Rav Shmuel Shapira. He loved everyone. There was Rav Shmuel Shapira, Rav Levi Yitzchak, and Rav Eliyahu Chayim. Each of them gave lectures, and said what they had to say. All of them loved one another. All of them rejoiced in each another. All of them honored one another. Reb Anshel told me that his father–in–law, Rav Shmuel Shapira, never left home without his wife’s permission. He could stay home for days at a time without going out, because if he went out, then he was really out. He was Commando 100—I don’t know what kind of Commando he was. He was so many Commandos. There are all kinds of GSS agents. You record everything and in the end you’ll see what kind of trouble it brings down on me, upon Rav Shmuel Shapira—they’ll take him out of the grave yet. They’ll hear that he was Commando 100… We’ll see. Maybe the British will get wind of Rav Shmuel’s breaking curfew and pull him out of the grave to try him even now! I don’t even know which Commando he was, maybe 200. He didn’t live at home; he lived on the mountains, on the hills, at the graves of Tzaddikim—and in the middle of the Arabs, with the curfew of the British.  He would go out during curfew and they would stop him to question him. He would scream at them, “There is none other than Him! There is none other than Him!” This is how he would go out at night during the curfew.
    My father once went out during curfew in Haifa, and they almost killed him. He went out a quarter of an hour before the end of the curfew. Just then, a car came by. He was on his way to work, and just then a car full of soldiers passed by. They saw some figure from afar and jumped on him. They beat him with the kind of blows that can kill. He was in danger of his life. Whoever doesn’t know these tricks, what a curfew means, what the British are, they’re all emissaries of Amalek.
    He would go out during curfew and he couldn’t care less. Yes curfew, no curfew: Commando 100, Commando 200. I don’t know which Commando he belonged to. He would go and the soldiers would scream at him; they would want to beat him. “There is none other than Him! There is none other than Him!” They would then say, “Fine, go on your way.” He would be the only one at the Kotel, or at Kever Rachel. There could be curfew, shooting; they would be aiming bullets at him and he didn’t care one bit. You have no idea what kinds of periods the Jewish people lived through here. 
    They want to take us back to the Ottoman period, to the period of the British Mandate. They want to take us back there. We should just know how Tzaddikim used to serve G–d. Reb Shlomke Zville walked right through the bullets. He went to the Kotel through a hailstorm of bullets. His attendant went with him and the Rebbe said, “Hold only my gartel and walk with me. I’ll pass you through.” These people were the Commando 100, the Commando 200—I don’t know. 
    Now this has gone all the way [back] to Britain. They’ll probably take your grandfather to court. [The Rav was speaking to one of the grandchildren of Rav Shmuel Shapira]. I don’t want to get him into more trouble, but he did go out during the curfew. People nowadays have already lost their minds completely.
    It says here: “Modesty from the cat, theft from the ant, licentiousness from the dove, common courtesy from the rooster…” and faith from Barak! We have to add here, “And faith from Barak!” Faith from Barak. Where can you find such a man of faith today? Where do you see someone with faith like that? Where do you see it? Perhaps in new editions we’ll add a note below. “And faith from Barak.” One day, he too will repent. It would be better for him to do it during his present incarnation. Everything is planned out with them. Nothing of what is going on is a surprise, other than the fact that it blew up prematurely. But it was all planned out beforehand. They knew that it had to blow up; they were waiting for it. They wanted it to reach to the Choma. Now it’s only in Gush Katif, not in the Choma. They wanted that it would reach all the way to here, until Highway 1. But they will also repent.
    “And it is I, who gives my soul and hands it over for death.” How does he sacrifice himself to die? “And threw his soul down from the world of Atzilus to the world of Asiyah.”
    We spoke here about the Yishmaelim, the Gemara in Sukkah 52b. “There are four things which Hashem regrets having created: [1. Galus,] [2.] the evil inclination; [3.] ‘And that which I did evil,’ which refers to the Kasdim.” They were simply pirates, plain bandits who began to settle down and afterward started to conquer. And [4.] the Yishmaelim, who are just plain bandits. “The tents of the robbers prosper, and they who provoke G–d are secure, they who bring their god in their hands” (Iyov 12:6). They are simply a group of bandits that got together, but they know that they are bandits. They know it better than we do. It’s just that they want them to do their work for them. Just like they wanted them to do the job on the religious. 
    “‘And the burden of Binyamin was [five times] greater’ (Bereishis 43:34). This is the mystery of the burden of Binyamin, of raising up burdens.” The Maor VaShemesh (HaRav Kalonimus Kalman from Krakow) says… we’ll finish up and spend the last five minutes speaking about nice things. We’ll explain how the concept of the Tzaddik relates to the verse, “And the burden of Binyamin was [five times] greater.”
    Nowadays they put out such [wonderful] Chumashim, with the commentary of the Maor VaShemesh and so on. The Rebbe says that one should be familiar with all of the holy books. We read this earlier. In the next world, a person will pride himself on every book that he learned from. In the next world, a person will merit to boast, “I learned the Maor VaShemesh.” He will pride himself on this. He will feel great pride about it. Is there a copy of Sichos HaRan here? He says that a person will pride himself [on this] in the next world. This is in Sichos HaRan #28, where he says that a person will pride himself [on this] in the next world.
    There is an edition of the Chumash with the Maor VaShemesh. You can learn it on the road. It’s impossible to learn Gemara or Halacha then, so one can learn the Maor VaShemesh. What’s the big deal? All he speaks about is the Tzaddik, the Tzaddik, the Tzaddik—and he does it in such depth. The Rebbe says a few words to us, and now we have to delve into it, to expand the statement.
    The Rebbe says in Sichos HaRan there that a person will pride himself on every single book that he learned. We will feel great pride in the next world over every book that we learned. The Rebbe wanted us to study all of the holy books. [Because Likutei Moharan is like] the Tanach. One must know all of the Gemara and all of the Mishna, to be able to explain a single sentence. “These are the things,” “Guard My Shabbosim”—and we have an entire Shulchan Aruch, all of tractate Shabbos, all founded on a single verse. “Guard My Shabbosim.”
    It is the very same thing with every single word in Likutei Moharan. All of the books in the world come to explain a single word in Likutei Moharan. The Rebbe says in Sichos HaRan #28 that a person should go through all of the holy books. This is one of the Rebbe’s instructions. All of the holy books. There are those who don’t know about this particular statement. They even make accusations about it. They make it out to be some kind of desecration of that which is holy. What kind of desecration of the holy?
    How can one possibly understand Likutei Moharan other than through knowing all of the books in the world, all of the Sha’ar HaKavanos, all of the Eitz HaChayim. Only with this knowledge can we understand a single word in Likutei Moharan, or in Likutei Halachos.
    “And know that one must go through all of the holy books and learn them all, so that one would have ‘been everywhere.’ Like the great officers [do]. This one says, ‘I was in Warsaw,’ and the other says, ‘I was in Amsterdam.’” This one says, “I was in the Amazon,” and the other says, “I was by the Mississippi.” Everyone takes pride in the fact that he was in a place that the other person wasn’t. Any person who has an abundance of money and time goes traveling everywhere.
    So too, a person must know and go through all of the holy books. He will get to the next world and feel ashamed if he didn’t learn from a certain work and someone else did. And the other person [also had the advantage] of understanding Likutei Moharan in greater depth, as well. It is appropriate that a person should traverse all of the holy places of the Torah so that he will be able to take pride in it in the next world. He will feel pride in the next world from every single work that he studied in this world.
    Now [one should learn] everywhere, in all of the holy books. Those who travel or those who man the telephones can learn Maor VaShemesh on the Parsha. What is the big deal? Today there is an edition of the Chumash with the commentary of the Maor VaShemesh, with the verses, with Rashi’s comments. You review the Parsha with the Maor VaShemesh. If it’s hard for you to take up a Gemara, if it is a difficult topic, if it’s hard for you to concentrate on deep topics, then you can learn Maor VaShemesh. Afterward, you learn Likutei Moharan, and it [gives off] a completely different kind of light.
    [One should learn] all of the holy books. In the ultimate future, they will remind him of all that he studied in this world. Now we have here the Maor VaShemesh on Parshas VaYigash. We will read it on Reb Nosson’s yahrtzeit this year. Reb Nosson passed away during Parshas VaYigash. “I am Yosef.” His yahrtzeit always comes out during the week of Parshas VaYechi, the blessings to all the tribes. This year it falls during the Parsha of, “I am Yosef.”
Reb Nosson was the Yosef of the generation. He was the guarding of the covenant; he was the protector of the land. So Reb Nosson passed away during the Parsha of, “I am Yosef.” It works out this way once every twenty years. This year is 5761, and it will fall out this way again in another twenty years—in 5781. After that, it will come out in 5784, and then it will happen again in 5801. The last time this happened was four years ago, in 5757, the end of the previous cycle. This time around, it will happen once, this year, and then during the coming cycle it will come out twice—in 5781 and in 5784. After that, it will come out once again in 5801. May I have long days and years until then. Then (in 5801), I will be 103 years old, should Hashem grant me long life. Perhaps if we give a lot of lectures, we’ll live long in their merit.
    So now let us read the Maor VaShemesh.
    It only comes out on Parshas VaYigash once, and it will only happen again in another twenty years from now. Parshas VaYeshev is Chanukah, and after that will be Mikeitz, and after that will be the fourth of Teves. After that will be the eleventh of Teves—that week will be Parshas VaYigash. The yahrtzeit will be on Friday, Thursday night. Maybe we will merit reading the Maor VaShemesh then too, during the week of Parshas VaYigash.
    So let us now finish this segment on Parshas VaYigash, all of these verses. “The burden of Binyamin.” We will read the Maor VaShemesh here. This is Mikeitz, “The burden of Binyamin.” This is Mikeitz. This is Mikeitz—the Shabbos following Chanukah. This is the Shabbos before the yahrtzeit. So it says here in the seventh aliyah of Mikeitz, “And they sat before [him], the eldest according to his seniority, and the youngest according to his youth. And the men marveled at one another. And he took and sent portions to them from before him, but Binyamin’s portion [literally “burden”] was five times greater than theirs. And they drank and were merry with him.” What does the word “burdens” (“masaos”) mean? Burdens comes from the root, to raise up (“laseis”) beacons on the hilltops. Beacons of fire! When one comes to the Tzaddik and nullifies oneself before the Tzaddik, then he receives a fire in the heart. Binyamin had the most self–nullification. Binyamin searched for his brother. He cried out, “Where is my brother?” He had the most self–nullification, so he received five times more than the rest of his brothers.
    Although the rest of the brothers came with self–nullification, with a willingness to kill and be killed [to save Binyamin], still this wasn’t like the self–nullification of Binyamin. The more a person nullifies himself before the Tzaddik, the more fire is kindled in his heart. The Maor VaShemesh explains that “burdens” is like the beacons that are raised up on the hilltops. They raise up beacons. It is written in the Mishna that they used to raise five beacons. It says this in the Mishna, tractate Rosh Hashanah. These five beacons parallel Binyamin. They began at the holy Temple, at the Mount of Olives, and they circled around the land of Binyamin and lit five beacons. It says exactly this in tractate Rosh Hashanah, that they would light five fiery beacons until the entire Diaspora could see the fires.
The Maor VaShemesh adds that the fire is kindled in a person’s heart to the degree that he nullifies himself before the Tzaddik.
    Tractate Rosh Hashanah I: 2: “At first they would light beacons. Once the Kutim messed up the system. [They used to light false fires to throw off the dates.] They established that they would send out emissaries. How would they set up beacons? They would bring long staves of cedar and cane and resin wood, and strips of linen, and they would bind them up and ascend to the top of the mountains and light them aflame. They would move them back and forth, up and down, until the next person on the next mountain could see the fire, and so it would go on to the third mountain. From where would they set up the beacons? From the Mount of Anointment.” Where would they begin? On the Mount of Anointment——that was the Mount of Olives, and it adjoins the territory of Binyamin. It might even be part of the Binyamin’s territory, or it adjoins it.
    “And from the Mount of Anointment to Mount Sartiva.” The first beacon was at the Mount of Anointment, and the second was at Sartiva. “And from Sartiva to Grofina.” The third was Grofina, the fourth was Chavran, and the fifth was Beis Biltin. “From Beis Biltin, they didn’t move further. Rather, they would keep waving the brands back and forth, up and down, until the entire [Babylonian] Diaspora could see it like a burning pyre.”
    They would light five beacons. The Mount of Anointment, Sartiva (which is the present–day Massua). Sartiva is very close. You can see this mountain; it is the tallest peak. It is called Massua, Mount Massua. Sartiva, Grofina is the third, Chavran is the fourth, and Beis Biltin is the fifth. There were five beacons. The light began in Binyamin’s territory, and it came out to be exactly five beacons—five beacons. 
    “And his portion was five times as much as [any of] theirs.” What difference does it make that they drank together? The holy Torah is eternal—it could have ended there. Why are we told, “And they drank and were merry with him?” The meaning is that the moment that they came to the Tzaddik, they came with such self–nullification, with a willingness to kill and be killed—Binyamin had five times the self–nullification of his brothers. Yosef was his brother and he had always honored his brother with his heart and soul. He also wasn’t involved in the sale of Yosef.
    The challenge is distinguishing and recognizing which Tzaddik is true. There are several aspects among the Tzaddikim. But recognizing which one is true? How can we know who is the true Tzaddik? He is the one who merits to light the fire in your heart. How is the fire lit? You need to nullify yourself for that. Without self–nullification, the fire won’t light. The fire won’t light for Barak either. He can tell who the Tzaddik is? A person needs self–nullification for that, a point in him in which the fire can get lit. And when the fire is lit, he can tell which Tzaddik lights it within him and which one doesn’t. One Tzaddik lights the fire of stones within him—(we spoke before about throwing stones)—and the other Tzaddik lights the fire of song and melody within him.
    The challenge is about figuring out to which true Tzaddik one should draw closer. For there are several aspects among Tzaddikim, several aspects. But knowing which is the true Tzaddik who is the aspect of “the Tzaddik who is the foundation of the universe.” All of Parshas Mikeitz and VaYeshev are about searching after the Tzaddik, the foundation of the universe.
    The brothers knew. All of them were Tzaddikim. But they didn’t believe that Yosef was the true Tzaddik, the foundation of the universe. “The Tzaddik is the foundation of the universe.”
    The first aspect is their traveling to the true Tzaddik. The minute that you see the Tzaddik—“And they drank and were merry with him.” Just seeing the Tzaddik will kindle the flame in your heart. If you’re a tiny bit pure, if you’re a tiny bit holy, if you have just a drop of self–nullification and if you’re searching for the truth even just a little bit, it has to be that when you see the true Tzaddik, a fire is lit inside of you right away. And the more self–nullification you have, the more fire you’ll have, until you’ll have a fire like Binyamin did, who had five times the fire of his brothers. This is the meaning of the verse, “And Binyamin’s burden (portion) was five times as great as theirs.” The fire was lit within him many times more than the rest of the brothers, for the fire is lit in accordance with a person’s self–nullification.
    And by seeing his holy form and the holy appearance of his face, their hearts were inflamed to serve Hashem. With all that they did there, he was the doer, and he took them and uplifted them with his blessed holiness.
    This is the real meaning of their “burdens” (“masuos”). They merited burdens, to raise up beacons. This is the wine. The gematria of the word “yayin” (“wine”) is five times the gematria of the word “yad” (“hand”). “And Binyamin’s burden portion was five times [literally, ‘hands’]...” Five times “hand” is equal to “wine.” The guarded wine of Eden. They merited to taste the guarded wine of Eden. Yosef drew down to them the guarded wine of Eden from the world of Binah.
    Binyamin was also called a Tzaddik; he was a Tzaddik. On the contrary, he rose to the place of Yosef after Yosef died. He rose up to embody the sefirah of Yesod of Zeir Anpin. Binyamin was Yesod of Nukva, Yesod of Malchus, Yesod of Rachel, and Yosef was Yesod of Zeir Anpin. All of the brothers embodied the ten sefiros of Rachel, and Binyamin was Yesod. Afterward, Yosef died, so Binyamin steeled himself and rose to fill the place of Yosef, which was Yesod of Zeir Anpin. That is why he came from a higher level than the rest of his brothers. Binyamin had ascended to the level of the masculine principle.
    Here is one aspect of the true Tzaddik—that he adds a great illumination and a fiery enthusiasm to those who travel to him! Anyone who comes to the Tzaddik with true self–nullification feels this fiery enthusiasm and “his heart is high in the ways of G–d.”
    “And they drank and were merry with him.” This is the meaning of the wine, the five hands, the five times “hand” which equals “wine.” Yosef HaTzaddik invited them, and they joined together with Yosef who was the aspect of the Tzaddik, the foundation of the universe. He drew down to them a revealed light of holiness when they looked at the light of his holy face.
    “This is the meaning of ‘And he bore burdens.’ Burdens (“masaos”) also comes from the root meaning light.” He brings here the Mishna in Rosh Hashanah 3, “How does one lift the beacons (“masuos”)?” The Mishna calls the torches “masuos.” The Mishna calls the New Moon fires “burdens.” These are the beacons that the Tzaddikim light for us, torches in the heart, like Devorah the prophetess. They saw torches above her tent. She lit the fire within the heart of the entire Jewish people. “And the burden (portion) of Binyamin was five hands (times) as great.” Binyamin the Tzaddik came with greater self–nullification. So too, if a person comes to the Tzaddik with greater self–nullification, the more fire will be lit in his heart. Since he came with the greatest degree of self–nullification, the fire was lit in him five times as much as the rest of them. It appeared upon him to a greater degree, with five times the sanctity. Through this, he merited to manifest the five aspects of soul. [The Maor VaShemesh] says [that he manifested the levels of] nefesh, ruach, neshamah, chayah, and yechidah. This alludes to the fact that through the Tzaddik, one receives the holy awareness of the level of yechidah [uniqueness]. 
    “There is none other than Him.” Then the holy Temple will be built and we will merit the complete redemption, speedily and in our days. Amen!
 
 

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Home Lessons given by  the Rav HaRav Levi Itzchak Bender, zt"l.