Excerpts from a lesson given by HaRav Eliezer Berland, shlit”a
Simchas Torah, 5758.
The story of “The King and the Emperor” is the most
esoteric of all the stories of Rebbe Nachman. All the mystical rectifications
that are accomplished from Rosh Hashanah until Shemini Atzeres, that “Chava”
is built up by first being “sawed away”, and then having all the Chassadim
drawn into her until the unification on Simchas Torah… this is all the
plot of the story of the Emperor’s Daughter…
Also, all of these rectifications of “Chava” and
her unification with “Adam” are alluded to in the verses in Bereishis that
describe the physical formation of Chava. “And Hashem built up the rib,
etc…” All the rectifications that are accomplished during these twenty–two
days underlie those two verses. That the Holy One made her in an instant,
that he “sawed” her away from Adam, with whom she had first been attached
back–to–back, and that she was later brought to Adam. We accomplish this
during the twenty–two days and the conclusion is on Simchas Torah, which
is the time of the wedding. It is brought in the writings of the Ari, that
the dancing that we do on Simchas Torah is an aspect of the dancing that
the Holy One did for Adam HaRishon. He made for him “best men” and legions
of angels and holy chariots descended to dance for Adam HaRishon on the
day of his wedding. The circle dances that we do on Simchas Torah are drawn
from these “best men” that the Holy One made for Adam HaRishon. Through
these twenty–two days, we merit true “matches”, each one his Chava, especially
when we merit to be at Rebbe Nachman’s grave for Rosh Hashanah. It is there
that the chair that Rebbe Nachman saw in Heaven is, the one that had all
the matches in the world inscribed on it (Chaye Moharan 84). He
asked, “How will I make a living?” and they said, “You will be a matchmaker.”
Everyone who was in Uman for Rosh Hashanah certainly receives a spark of
this chair and merits his soul–mate. Not only to find his soul–mate, but
even after he finds and marries her, he has to spend his entire lifetime
searching for her. Because, when he marries, he doesn’t yet see her uniquely
positive attributes. He has to spend his whole life discovering her wondrous
uniquely positive attributes. About this, it says, “A woman of valor, who
can find her?” Who will merit to find that his wife is a woman of valor?
Therefore, the Emperor’s daughter constantly warned them not to touch her
boat—that they shouldn’t think that they had got some ordinary woman from
the marketplace…
Regarding the “sawing away” of Malchus and
the drawing down of the Chassadim, there are two questions that
we should ask. 1) If the Chassadim are drawn down during the days
between Yom HaKippurim and Sukkos, why then aren’t those days actual festivals?
2) Why don’t the “inner Chassadim” enter from top to bottom, like
the “outer encircling Chassadim” do [that is, from Chessed
within Chessed down to Chessed within Hod, rather
than the reverse, the way that it actually is]? There is really a single
answer to both questions… They are not festival days because the intense
judgments
between Rosh Hashanah and Yom HaKippurim “swallow up” the incoming Chassadim.
And the reason that we don’t start from Chessed within Chessed
is because when the intense judgments “swallowed up” the Chassadim,
they imparted some kind of a blemish. Instead, we start slowly, from the
bottom up, and gather one “trace” after the next, of Chessed within
Hod,
and then of Chessed within
Netzach, etc. until we merit Chessed
within Chessed on Sukkos. At that point, the light of Chessed
is completely revealed, and, not only do the judgments not weaken it, but
it even sweetens all the judgments.
The dancing is higher than everything and it emanates
from the “World of Ta’amim”, from Arich, from Atik,
and the seventy facets of the Torah emanate from them, the entirety of
the Torah. It is brought in the Mishna Berurah, that the Ari attained everything
that he did by virtue of his spending so much time dancing during Simchas
Torah. He would go from one synagogue to the next looking for one more
place where they were still dancing. It is also said about the Vilner Gaon
that he was very particular about the joyous element of performing a mitzvah.
Contingent upon how much a person sings and dances on Simchas Torah does
he merit to learn Torah the entire year. Novel ideas open up for him, and
he merits to really feel the light of Torah. Certainly, when a person feels
the light in the Torah, he won’t budge from his book. This is what we are
asking for when we ask to be “written in the book of life.” That is, in
the holy Gemara, in Likutei Moharan, etc., that we should merit to feel
the light in these holy books. A person also merits to dance and sing in
accordance with the way he learned Torah during the year, because the letters
themselves jump inside of him. When a person is full of the letters of
the holy Gemara, no one has to tell him to do hisbodedus, the letters
themselves beg to burst out of him and he runs on his own to the field
to cry out to Hashem. Even the great ones among the Litvish would do this…
The letters themselves make him jump and dance, just as it is said about
the Sanzer Rav, that he would jump nearly to the ceiling and dance non–stop,
and also in the Alter of Kelm’s yeshiva, as we mentioned previously…
The Kedushas Yom Tov says that every step of dancing
that a person does on Simchas Torah is higher than all the spiritual work
that he does from Rosh Hashanah until Simchas Torah. The truth is, that
all prayer and spiritual work doesn’t ascend by itself—it only ascends
by virtue of the dance that is done following it. The Rambam says that
a person who doesn’t dance is a “sinner and a fool”. A sinner, for being
proud before Hashem. Instead, he must be like David HaMelech who leaped
with all his might and didn’t feel any compunction about shaming himself
before Hashem. He said to Michal, “Would that I would be able to shame
myself even more!” Through this, he merited to be “alive and everlasting”.
The image of him leaping and prancing is what is engraved in the Throne
of Glory (Emek HaMelech, introduction 7,) [and the truth is, that the one
student who laughed when the Ari called up the seven shepherds to the Torah,
and when he called up David HaMelech he came dancing, didn’t live out the
year]. This is the eternal reward of a person, his dancing. The more a
person dances and sings, the greater will his eternal reward be, because
the entire World to Come is all dancing. And it is precisely through this
that a person shows his love of Hashem. Because a person loves fish and
cake, etc. and also Hashem (meaning, that he loves Hashem the way he loves
cake and ice cream). In truth, though, love of Hashem is revealed specifically
through dancing, and it is then that a person can merit to thousands of
mitzvos
of loving Hashem with every second that he loves Hashem. Therefore, when
we dance the entire night, a person merits thousands of
mitzvos.
And when he scorns this, certainly it is appropriate to call him a “sinner”.
It is then, by dancing, that a person can merit to actually feel himself
expiring with self–nullification and longing for Hashem, and he can then
truly merit to receive the Presence of the Shechinah. All judgments
are sweetened, and all the “princes of Esav” are nullified. This is why
the Emperor’s Daughter was constantly playing music with the eleven minister’s
daughters, to sweeten the eleven “princes of Esav”. This is also behind
the fact that they would surround the altar with willows at a height of
eleven cubits, to sweeten the eleven “princes of Esav”. In the merit of
the dancing and singing of Simchas Torah, may we merit a total sweetening
of the judgments, and to the complete redemption, speedily and in our days,
amen.
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